湖南省益阳市届高考英语专题复习直接引语和间接引语学案.docVIP

PAGE / NUMPAGES 直接引语和间接引语 直接引用别人的话叫直接引语，用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。 变化:标点符号的变化，语序的变化，动词的变化，连接词的变化，时态的变化， 人称代词，指示代词，地点副词，时间状语 How to change a direct speech into an indrect speech? 1. 直接引语中的人称代词，改为间接引语后要根据意思改变人称。(一主，二宾，三不变原则）如： She said, “I’m hungry.” He said to Kate，“ How is your sister now?” Mr Smith said, “Jack is a good worker.” 2. 若主句谓语动词时一般过去时，直接引语变成间接引语时要调整时态。如下表： 直接引语 间接引语 直接引语 间接引语 现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 过去时 过去完成时 将来时 将来进行时 将来完成时 He said, “I’m a policeman.” He said, “I have done my homework.” 直接引语 间接引语 指示代词 this, these 时 间 状 语 now, today this week, yesterday, last week four days ago the day before yesterday tomorrow the day after tomorrow last month 地点状语 here 方向性动词 Come bring 1.He said, “I saw a film yesterday.” He said that ________________________________________. 2. He said, “I had learned 3,000 English words by the end of last term. He said that _____ had learned 3,000 English words by the end of __________________. 3. She said, ‘This film is quite interesting.’ 4. ‘You should finish the project tomorrow.’ he said to me. 5. He said, ‘I lost a key here yesterday.’ He said that _________________________________________________________. 6. ‘I read the book here a week ago.’ Jane said to him. _________________________________________________________________. 7. ‘I will come and see you again this evening, Tom.’ he said. ____________________________________________________________________. 8.‘I will come here again today,’ she said. _________________________________________________________. 9 .The doctor said to the patient, ‘You will have to wait till 3 pm tomorrow.’ _____________________________________________________________________________. 4. 连接词的使用： （1）直接引语为陈述句(declarative sentence)时,间接引语的连接词用 ________,且可省， 主句的引述动词主要有say ,tell, repeat, explain, think “I have lived in the south for years.” _____________________________________________________________ (2)一般疑问句(general question)变间接引语用______语序，加连词____或______，主句的谓语say改为________,或者改为_