江苏省赣榆县门河中学八年级英语下册Unit2Travelling语法练习牛津.docVIP

PAGE / NUMPAGES Travelling Class _________ Name ___________ 一、 have/ has gone to与have/ has been to/ have/has been in have/ has gone to 表示“去某地了” 或在去某地的途中” 人现在不在这里； have/ has been to 表示“某人曾经去过某地”并且已经回来。常与次数连用。 have / has been in + 地点 后常跟一段时间，表示在某地呆了一段时间，现在还在那儿 *She has gone to Shanghai. 她去上海了。（此人已不在此地） * She has been to Shanghai. 她去过上海。（此人已不在上海了） * She has been in Shanghai in for ten years. 她已经在上海10年了。 （此人现在还在上海） 1. A: Where’s Jim, Li Lei? B: He ______________his school library. 2. The Greens _____________China for three years. We _____________ the Great Wall twice. It’s very beautiful. 二、当现在完成时和表示一段时间的时间状语连用时，肯定句中要用延续性动词，而不能用短暂性动词。 表一段时间的时间状语有 since自从…以来, 注：since + 过去点时间 since + 一段时间 + ago= for +一段时间 since + 一般过去时态的从句 They have read English since 7 o’clock. They have been friends since two years ago. He has lived here since he was born. for +一段时间 up to now一直到现在， so far到目前为止, 迄今为止 in the last \past 5 years在刚过去的五年里, these days\ weeks\ months\ years这几天/年….. over the past century 在过去的一百年里 They have stayed in Shanghai for a month.他们已经在上海呆了一个月了。 Our hometown ___________ (change) a lot in the past 5 years. We ______________(learn) over two thousand English words so far. 切记有些动词是非延续的，跟一段时间连用时必须用延续性动词，如是短暂性动词，必须换成相应的延续性的词。 短暂性动词 延续性动词 现在完成时构成 catch a cold have a cold buy have open be open close be closed fall ill be ill fall asleep be asleep borrow keep die be dead move to be in marry/ get married be married come / go / arrive / reach be in leave be away become be join be in/ be a member of … take part in be in begin / start be on 一．句型转换。 1. This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换) This factory __________ ___________ ______ for twenty years. 2.Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换) Miss Gao _______ _______ ________ ________ an hour ago. 3.Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句） 　Her mother _______ the Party three years ________ . 4.The Green Family moved to France two years a