状语从句导学案.docx

PAGE PAGE 1 2013 高考总复习语法导学案（五） 状语从句 一、概念及分类： 句子可以分为简单句，并列句和复合句；复合句中从句可分为 ， 和 。用来修饰谓语动词、其它动词、定语、状语或整个句子的从句叫做 。状语从句可分为：1. 状语从句；2. 状语从句；3. 状语从句； 4. 状语从句；5. 状语从句；6. 状语从句； 7. 状语从句； 8. 状语从句；9. 状语从句。 二、时间状语从句 when, while 和 as When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays. . 我们正在开会这时有人闯进来。 (have) We someone broke in. 她正要去买东西这时突然下起雨来。 (about/ point) She it suddenly began to rain 他刚完成家庭作业就有人叫他去打篮球。 （when） someone asked him to play basketball. It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in five minutes. （ ） I go to the theater whenever I get the chance. ( ) We were listening/ listened to the radio while he was reading newspaper. I like tea while he like coffee. Please don’t talk so loud while others are working. While we didn’t agree, we continue to be good friends. As time goes on, it’s getting warmer and warmer. ( ) He hurried home, looking behind as he went. ( ) 总结：while 引导的从句谓语动词必须是 , 常用 时。作为并列连词，表示 ，翻译成 ；语气比 but 。while 除了引导时间状语从句外，还可以引导 。 as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the instant, no sooner…than…, hardly (scarcely, barely)…when… The moment I heard the voice, I knew father was coming. No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left. The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother. I had hardly got home when it began to rain. = Hardly . I had no sooner come home than it began to rain. = No sooner . 注意： 在 no sooner…than …;hardly/scarcely/barely…when 结构中， 主句用 ，从句使用 时态。此外，当把 no sooner 或 hardly 等 提到句首时，应用 语序。 till until 和not … until You may stay here until the rain stops. He won’tgo to bed until she returns. It was not until that I had any idea of it. Not until you told me any idea of it. 总结：肯定句：主句谓语动词必须是 ,意为某动作一直延续到某时间点才停止。 否定句：主句谓语动词必须是 ,意为某动作直到某时间才开始。 可以用于句首，而 不可以。在强调句型中 not until 两词在一起不分开；句首时， 要倒装。 before ,after 和 since Look before you leap. It will be a year before you lea