人体寄生虫学：06 细粒棘球绦虫和其他绦虫八年制.pptVIP

1.WhichnematodedoesnotleavetheGItrackduringinfection?AscarislumbricoidesTrichinellaspiralisNecatoramericanusWuchereriabancroftiEnterobiusvermicularis2.Whatnematodeisinfectiousinundercookedpork?WuchereriabancroftiEnterobiusvermicularisNecatoramericanusTrichinellaspiralisAscarislumbricoidesThiswasfoundinhumanfeces.Givenameofparasite.Whatistheblackstructure?Howdidpersongetit?Whatisthisparasitestage?Whatisthecentralstructure?Ifitwasinacow,giveparasitename?Inapig,name?Inahuman,name?Thiswasfoundinhumanfeces.Whatstageisit?Whatisthescientificnameofthishumanparasite?A30-year–oldwomanpresentstoclinicwithabdominalpain,alow-gradefever,andasensationofabdominalfullness.Shesaysthesymptomshavebeengoingonforsometimeandhavebeengraduallyworsening.Onphysicalexaminationsheappearsomewhatjaundicedwithnotablescleralicterus.ShesayssheisoriginallyfromGansuprovince.WhatisthemostlikelydiagnosisHowisthisinfectiontransmittedWhatisthetypicalpresentationoftheinfectionHowisthediagnosisofthisconditionmadeWhatisthetreatmentforthiscondition**KeypointsPresumptivediagnosismaybebasedonhistory,radiographicstudies,orscansAdditionalsupportivedatamaybeacquiredfromimmunologictestsMicroscopicexaminationofhydatidcystfluidmayrevealthehydatidsandor,undercertaincircumstances,justthehookletsLight,fluorescence,andepi-fluorescencemicroscopycanbeusedtovisualizethehooklets;someapproacheswillrequirestaining,somewillnotEpidemiology造成流行的原因：１.病犬、狼排泄物污染牧草，羊、牛吞入感染，人也可误食入。２.病牛、羊的内脏或病羊被狗或狼吞噬而感染。３.虫卵抵抗力强。foundinsheep-raisingareacarnivoresaredefinitivehostsherbivoresareintermediatehostshumaninfectionsresultingfromingestionofeggs