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自考本科英语语法填空名词解释和简答
ó?ó?ó???abarofcandy/goldadropofblood
aseriesoffilms
anearofbarley
aloaf/sliceofbreadabandofmusicians
acrewofsailors
aflockofbirds
aflockofsheep
aswarmofwasps
asheetofpaper
atroop/arm/batchofsoldiersaglassofbeer
aroll/pealofthunderafit/pealoflaughteracupoftea
arayofsunshine
abarofchocolate
acake/barofsoap
adropofoil
adrop/bucketofwateracluster/swarmofantsastickofchalk
agrain/bucketofsandacupofcoffee
abottle/gill/pint/quartofwine
adisplayofcourage
afitoftemper
apealofapplause
aray/flashoflightadisplayofpower
aboardofdirectors
acluster/bunchofflowersapacketofcigarettesabeachofexaminers
anarmyofbeggars
acongregationofprayersastaffofteachers
atroupeofactors
???ê?aêí?o
Danglingparticiple:??DéDü???ê,ò??íê?????μ?,???éó?μ????ê??
Whenthesubjectofparticipleisnotexpressed,itisnormallytobethesubject
oftheclause.Itisusuallypoorgrammar,andsometimesabsurd,ifthisruleisbroken:
Tryingtobequiet,thefloorboardcreaked.Buttheruleisoftenbrokenwhenthesubjectisvaguelyunderstoodtobe??one??,??we??,??you??,peopleingeneral.
Theinfinitive:(???ê????ê?)
Itoccursasaverbinthebaseformwhichmaygowithorwithoutto,theformerbeingcalledtheto-infinitive(orsimplecalledinfinitiveastheunmarkedformofthecategory),andthelatterthebareinfinitive(asthemarkedformofthecategory).
Non-finiteverbphraseofclause:
Aphraseorclausewherethemainverboccursinthenon-finiteformistermedanon-finitephraseorclause.
Be-subjunctive:
Itisformallymarkedbytheuseofthebaseoftheverb.Thatis,theverbinvariablyoccursinthebaseformfreefromtheconcordconstrainswiththesubjectandfromthetenseagreementwithotherverbs.Thebe-subjunctiveisfurtherdividedintotheformulaicsubjunctiveandthemandative
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