基于单片机的超声波测距.docVIP

毕业设计(论文)

毕业设计(论文)

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南京信息职业技术学院

毕业设计论文

作者陈欣宇学号71632P37

系部中认新能源技术学院

专业电气自动化

题目基于单片机的超声波测距

指导教师钱丽英

评阅教师钱丽英

完成时间：2019年3月31日

基于单片机的超声波测距系统

摘要

在国民经济日益增长，人民生活稳步提升的现代社会，科学技术的不断进步无疑是推动社会发展的原动力，而超声波测距在人类社会中应用的越发普遍。本文在单片机的基础上对超声波测距进行介绍和详述。

该测距系统以51单片机为基础，在其低成本，高效益的基础上进行了进一步的完善和改进。本文对超声波测距进行了理论分析并制定了相关的设计方案。先从系统的硬件出发，在硬件选择方面制定了相关标准，然后从系统的软件进行深层次的探讨，制定了相关的程序流程。最后在机械设备方面作出了改善，并对具体的机械结构作出了改善设计。

该超声波测距仪的测量范围大概是10到20米，虽然测量精度还有待改善，但是它的成本较低应用起来也较为方便。

关键词：超声波；测距系统；单片机

SystemDesignofanUltrasonicDistanceMeasuring

ABSTRACT

In?the?modern?society,?in?which?the?national?economy?is?increasing?and?the?peoples?life?is?steadily?improving,?the?continuous?progress?of?science?and?technology?is?undoubtedly?the?driving?force?to?promote?the?social?development,?and?the?application?of?ultrasonic?distance?measurement?is?more?and?more?common?in?the?human?society.?This?paper?introduces?and?details?the?ultrasonic?distance?measurement?on?the?basis?of?single?chip?microcomputer.

Based?on?51?single?chip?microcomputer,?the?ranging?system?has?been?further?improved?and?improved?on?the?basis?of?its?low?cost?and?high?efficiency.?In?this?paper,?the?ultrasonic?distance?measurement?theory?is?analyzed?and?the?relevant?design?scheme?is?made.?Starting?from?the?hardware?of?the?system,?the?paper?establishes?the?relevant?standard?in?the?aspect?of?hardware?selection,?then?makes?a?deep?discussion?from?the?software?of?the?system,?formulates?the?related?procedure?flow,?and?finally?makes?some?improvements?in?the?aspect?of?machinery?and?equipment.?And?the?specific?mechanical?structure?has?been?improved?design.

Themaximummeasurementrangeoftheultrasonicdistancefinderisabout10to20meters.Althoughthemostaccuratemeasurementstillneedstobeimproved,itisalsomoreconvenienttouseatal