动态频谱共享系统中频谱切换机制的研究的中期报告.docxVIP

动态频谱共享系统中频谱切换机制的研究的中期报告

摘要

本中期报告介绍了动态频谱共享系统中频谱切换机制的研究进展。首先简要介绍了动态频谱共享系统的概念和结构，然后对其中涉及的若干关键技术进行了讨论，包括频谱感知、频谱控制、频谱切换等。接着重点介绍了频谱切换机制的设计和实现，包括选频策略、切换决策、切换时间等。最后，对当前研究的不足和需要进一步探讨的方向进行了总结。

关键词：动态频谱共享；频谱感知；频谱控制；频谱切换；切换机制；

Introduction

Dynamicspectrumsharingisaneffectivewaytoimprovespectrumutilizationandalleviatespectrumscarcityproblem.Indynamicspectrumsharingsystems,multipleuserscansharethesamespectrumresourcebasedontime,frequencyorspacedivision.Spectrumsensingandcontrolaretwokeytechnologiesfordynamicspectrumsharingsystems.Spectrumsensingistodetecttheunusedoridlespectrumresourcesinagivenfrequencyband,whilespectrumcontrolistoallocateandmanagethespectrumresourcesamongmultipleusersaccordingtotheservicerequirementsandqualityofservice(QoS)constraints.Spectrumswitchingisanothercriticaltechnology,whichistoenabletheuserstoswitchfromonefrequencybandtoanotherwhenthequalityoravailabilityofthecurrentbandisdegradedorunavailable.

Inthisreport,wefocusonthedesignandimplementationofspectrumswitchingmechanismindynamicspectrumsharingsystems.Therestofthereportisorganizedasfollows:Section2brieflyintroducestheconceptandarchitectureofdynamicspectrumsharingsystems,anddiscussessomekeytechnologiesinvolved.Section3highlightsthedesignandimplementationofspectrumswitchingmechanism,includingfrequencyselectionstrategy,switchingdecision,andswitchingtime.Section4concludesthereportandpointsoutthefutureresearchdirections.

DynamicSpectrumSharingSystems

Dynamicspectrumsharingsystemsallowmultipleuserstosharethesamespectrumresourcebasedontime,frequencyorspacedivision.Theuserscanbeclassifiedintotwocategories:primaryusers(PUs)andsecondaryusers(SUs).PUshavetheprimaryrighttousethespectrumresource,whileSUscanaccesstheunusedoridlespectrumresourcesafterobtainingth