有机化学方程式归纳(答案-).docVIP

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宁波中学2012届高二《有机化学基础》

有机化学方程式归纳 (2010.11.5)

一、取代反应

R-H+X2R-X+HXCH4+Cl2CH3Cl+HCl

CH3Cl+Cl2CH2Cl2+HClCH2Cl2+Cl2CHCl3+HCl

CHCl3+Cl2CCl4+HCl+HO-NO2NO2+H2O

+Br2Br+HBrCH3-CH2-Br+H2OCH3CH2OH+HBr

2CH3─CH2OHC2H5OC2H5+H2O

二、加成反应

CH2=CH2+H2CH3─CH3CH2=CH2+HCl→CH3─CH2Cl

CH2=CH2+H2OCH3─CH2OHCHCH+H2CH2=CH2

CHCH+2H2CH3─CH3CHCH+HClCH2=CHCl

+3H2RCHO+H2R─CH2OH

CH3CHO+H2CH3─CH2OHOH+3H2OH

(C17H33COO)3C3H5+3H2(C17H35COO)3C3H5