广东省新高考英语语法练习被动语态与不定式的被动式课件.pptVIP

5)在一些固定用法，如“挨骂，受责备，受批评”用betoblame；“（东西等）出租”用torent。他应为他所做的受责备。Heistoblameforwhathehasdone.房子要出租。Thehouseistorent.*各种时态的被动语态

与动词不定式被动式讲练*ItwasgoingtobetestedoutbyLarry’swife.Larry’swifewasgoing______________.2.Therobotwouldn’tharmherorallowhertobeharmed.Therobotwouldn’tharmherorallowanyoneelse_____________.3.Itwasridiculoustobeofferedsympathybearobot.Itwasridiculous___arobot________hersympathy.totestitouttoharmherfortooffer*4.Bythattime,Tonyexpectedthehousetobecompletelytransformed.Bythattime,Tonyexpected__________thehousecompletely.5.Whatasweetvictorytobeenviedbythosewomen!Whatasweetvictoryitwasforthosewomen_______me!totransformtoenvy*被动语态构成:一般现在时：一般过去时：一般将来时：过去将来时：现在进行时：过去进行时：现在完成时：过去完成时：情态动词：动词不定式：be+doneam∕is∕aredonewas∕weredonewill∕shall+bedonewould∕should+bedoneam∕is∕are+beingdonewas∕were+beingdonehave∕has+beendonehad+beendone情态动词+bedoneto+bedone*被动语态用法⑴不知道，或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。Thebook__________(write)forchildren.⑵谈话的中心是动作的承受者。Mybike__________(steal)lastnight.⑶没有必要说出动作的执行者是谁。It___well_______(know)thattheearthtravelsaroundthesun.iswrittenwasstolenisknown*汉语中有一类句子不出现主语，但译成英语时要用被动语态。(1)Itissaidthat…据说…(2)Itisreportedthat…据报道…(3)Itisbelievedthat…有人相信…(4)Itiswell-knownthat…众所周知…(5)Itisconsideredthat…人们认为…(6)Itissupposedthat…据推测…(7)Itisestimatedthat…据估计…**mendSomeonehasmendedtheTVset.SomeoneTheTVsethasbeenmendedbysomeone.*caught,themouseThemousewascaught.*bought,weddingringTheweddingringwasbought.*Themasks（口罩）arebeingwornduringthewinter.wearingthemasks*wears,anewhatAnewhatisoftenworn.*willsave,Thebabyindangerwillbesavedthebaby