2024年上海高二年级英语寒假作业04暨上外版选修三 Unit 4 单元测试（解析版）.docxVIP

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2024年上海高二年级英语寒假作业04暨上外版选修三

Unit4单元测试

（解析版）

I.用单词的适当形式完成短文

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Throughouttheworld,only15%ofthematerialthatareusedtomakeclothingisproperlyrecycled,accordingtotheAlleSacUrthurClub,anorganizationinLiverpool,UK,thatbooststhecirculareconomy.Mostclothingwaste—an___1___(estimate)82milliontonnesfromthefashionindustryalone-producedeveryyearendsupburiedorburnt.

___2___(handle)allthatwaste,methodstorecoverandreusethematerialareintendedasanactiveresponsetothefuturerisksbyresearchersandstart-upcompanies.Muchoftheirfocusisonchemicalrecycling,___3___thematerialisbrokendownintoitsbuildingblocksandappliedtocreatenewmaterials,includingfibresthat___4___(weave)intonewclothes.Thechallengesliein___5___(develop)theprocessesforsuchtreatment.Theyhavetobepractical,buttheyalsohavetobeatleastascost-effectiveassimplymakingnewfibres.

___6___thenaturalcellulosefibresfromcotton,someothermaterialsincludehuman-madecellulosicfibres.Theyarederivedfromwood-pulpcelluloseandmaybeusedtoproducematerialssuchasviscose(rayon)andasimilarmaterialcalledlyocell.

Achangeinthemanufacturingprocessisbeingappliedtothetextile-wasteproblembyEssen,astart-upinSeattle,Washington.___7___thecompanyhasfundamentallydevotedtotheprocessisthatitusesdiscardedtextiles,insteadofwood,asthesourceofitscellulose.Ithasalsoadjustedtheprocesstoproduceafibrethatthefirm’sco-founderandpresidentChristoStansaysissuperiorto___8___othercellulosicsandcotton,andthatcanberecycledmoretimes.

Although