redhat yum安装及配置分析和总结.docx

YUM是RedhatLinux在线安装更新及软件的工具，但是这是RHEL5的收费功能，如果没有购买Redhat的服务时不能使用RHEL5的更新源的，会提示注册。

由于CentOS是从Redhat演化而来的免费Linux版本，因此可以利用CentOS的yum更新源来实现RHEL5的YUM功能。配置方法如下：

检查yum是否安装，默认情况下都是安装好的，总共4各包。[root@linux-a~]#rpm-qa|grepyum

yum-metadata-parser-1.0-8.fc6yum-3.0.1-5.el5

yum-rhn-plugin-0.4.3-1.el5yum-updatesd-3.0.1-5.el5

配置yum更新源

创建/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo文件，定义yum更新源，这里使用的是上海交大的

CentOS更新源

[root@linux-a~]#vi/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo[base]

name=CentOS-5-Base

#mirrorlist=/?release=$releasever5arch=$basearchrepo=os#baseurl=/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/baseurl=/centos/5/os/$basearch/

gpgcheck=0

gpgkey=/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos5#releasedupdates

[update]

name=CentOS-5-Updates#mirrorlist=/?release=4arch=$basearchrepo=updatesbaseurl=/centos/5/updates/$basearch/

gpgcheck=0

gpgkey=/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos5#packagesused/producedinthebuildbutnotreleased[addons]

name=CentOS-5-Addons#mirrorlist=/?release=4arch=$basearchrepo=addonsbaseurl=/centos/5/addons/$basearch/

gpgcheck=0

gpgkey=/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos5#additionalpackagesthatmaybeuseful

[extras]

name=CentOS-5-Extras#mirrorlist=/?release=4arch=$basearchrepo=extrasbaseurl=/centos/5/extras/$basearch/

gpgcheck=0

gpgkey=/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos5#additionalpackagesthatextendfunctionalityofexistingpackages[centosplus]

name=CentOS-5-Plus#mirrorlist=/?release=4arch=$basearchrepo=centosplusbaseurl=/centos/5/centosplus/$basearch/

gpgcheck=0enabled=0

gpgkey=/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos5#contrib-packagesbyCentosUsers

[contrib]

name=CentOS-5-Contrib#mirrorlist=/?release=4arch=$basearchrepo=contribbaseurl=/centos/5/contrib/$basearch/

gpgcheck=0enabled=0

gpgkey=/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-centos5#vidag.repo

[dag]

name=DagRPMRepositoryforRHEL5baseurl=http://ftp.riken.jp/Linux/dag/redhat/el5/en/$basearch/dag/enabled=1

gpgcheck=0

gpgkey=http://ftp.riken.jp/Linux/dag/packages/RPM-GPG-KEY.dag.txt

导入ke