第十一讲独立主格结构.ppt

表示时间

Themeetingbeingover,allofuswenthome.Herworkdone,shesatdownforacupoftea.

表示条件

Theconditionbeingfavourable,hemaysucceed.?

表示原因

Therebeingnotaxis,wehadtowalk.Hewrappedherupwithgreatcare,?thenightbeingdarkandfrosty.

表示伴随情况

Hewaslyingonthegrass,hishandscrossedunderhishead.难点透析不定式独立主格现在分词独立主格过去分词独立主格(1)ThereImetseveralpeople,twoof_________beingforeigners.A.whichB.themC.whomD.that(2)ThereImetseveralpeople,twoof_________wereforeigners.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that(3)ThereImetseveralpeople,andtwoof_________wereforeigners.A.whichB.themC.whomD.that

规律总结一个完整的句子中如果中间出现逗号：状语从句，非限定性定语从句非谓语作状语独立主格结构**Pujing光头*Heenteredtheclassroom,hisnose____withcold.A.redB.hasbeenredC.toberedD.wasred.4名词（代词）+副词，说明名词或代词的性质特征及所处状态；Allthelightson,theteachingbuildinglooksevenmorebeautiful.Heputonhissocks,wrongsideout.会议一结束，他们就都回家了。whenthemeetingwasover,theyallwenthome.Themeetingover,theyallwenthome.灯还亮着，他却睡着了。Whilethelightwason,hefellasleep.Thelighton,hefellasleep.Class____,theteacherenteredtheroom.A.overB.tobeoverC.hasbeenoverD.isbeingover

5名词（代词）+不定式

Heproposedapicnic,hehimselftopaytherailwaytickets,andJohntoprovidethefood.Theysaidgood-byetoeachother,?onetogohome,theothertogotothebookstore.强调的是一次具体性的动作6名词（代词）介词短语，说明名词或代词的状态和特征Infrontofthehousewasatalltree,itstopwellabovethetopsoftheothertrees.那男孩手里拿着书去教室.Theboygoestotheclassroomwithabookinhishand.Theboygoestotheclassroom,bookinhand.?思想深受西方文化影响，他的演讲并不受欢迎。Histhoughtundertheinfluenceofwesternculture,hisspeechwasnotwellreceived.注意：在独立主格中，being或havingbeing通常可以省略，但是有两种情况不能省略：一.独立主格的逻辑主语是代词时ItbeingSunday,wedecidetogototown.

1.it+being+名词/形容词

Itbeingafineday,w