2023-2024学年全国高中高考专题英语人教版高考复习(含解析)2024-02-23 192111.pdfVIP

2023-2024学年全国高考专题英语高考复习

考试总分：100分考试时间：120分钟

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卷卷II（（非非选选择择题题））

一、阅读理解（本题共计10小题，每题10分，共计100分）

1.

MedicalpioneershavedevelopedacoatingmadeoutofDNthatnotonlyimprovesitsabilityto

protectskinfromharmfulultraviolet（紫外线的）lightbutalsokeepsskinwatery.

UltravioletlightcanactuallydamageDN,andthatsnotgoodfortheskin,saidGuyGerman,

assistantprofessorofbiomedicalengineeringatBinghamtonUniversityinNewYork.Whathappensinstead

ifweactuallyusedDNasasacrificialfilm?SoinsteadofdamagingDNwithintheskin,wedamageafilm

ontopoftheskin.

Thestudyauthorfurtherexplainsthattheteamcreatedwater-basedDNsolutions,andthenthis

mixtureiscoatedonasurface—forinstance,theglassslidesweusedinthestudy--theydryoutandform

solidfilms.Hecontinues,Whenweimagedthemathighenlargement(usingascanningelectron

microscope),wediscoveredthatthefilmsweremadeupoflotsandlotsofsmall—lessthanamicrometer—

DNcrystals（晶体）.

ndthemoretheresearchersexposedthethinDN-basedfilmtoUVlight,thebetterthefilmgotat

absorbingit.

longwithinvestigatingthepossiblecuringqualitiesaDNfilmmayhaveonwounds—Germanand

histeamtheorizethatthissolutioncouldbeapracticaltreatmentifyouwanttobeabletoseeawound

curingwithoutremovingthedressing—theyrealsoexpandingtheirprobe（探针）onDNsunscreenbased

ontheirlatestfindings.

OurcurrentresearchisexploringwaystomakethesefilmsbetteratattenuatingUVlight,concludes

German.WearealsoexamininghowUVlightchangesthestructureoftheDNfilms.

（1）Whatdowelearnaboutasacrificialfilm?

.Itisbadforskin.

B.Itcan