英语动词知识点归纳句子.docxVIP

英语动词知识点归纳句子

1.VerbDefinitionandExamples:

Averbisawordthatdescribesanaction,occurrence,orstateofbeinginasentence.ItisoneofthemostimportantpartsofspeechinEnglish.Forexample:

-Actionverbs:run,jump,eat

-Occurrenceverbs:happen,occur,appear

-Stateofbeingverbs:am,is,are

2.VerbTenses:

Englishverbscanbeusedindifferenttensestoindicatewhenanactionoccurredorwilloccur.Themainverbtensesinclude:

-SimplePresent:expressesgeneraltruthsorhabitualactions.

Example:Shestudieseveryday.

-SimplePast:describescompletedactionsinthepast.

Example:Theyarrivedlateyesterday.

-SimpleFuture:referstoactionsthatwillhappeninthefuture.

Example:Iwillleavefortheairporttomorrow.

3.VerbForms:

Verbscanhavedifferentformsaccordingtothesubjectandtenseused.Themainverbformsinclude:

-BaseForm:theinfinitiveformoftheverb.

Example:toswim,toeat

-PastSimpleForm:theformusedtoexpresspastactions.

Example:swam,ate

-PresentParticipleForm:the-ingformusedwithanauxiliaryverbtoformprogressivetenses.

Example:swimming,eating

-PastParticipleForm:theformusedinperfecttensesorpassivevoice.

Example:swum,eaten

4.RegularandIrregularVerbs:

Englishverbscanbecategorizedasregularorirregularbasedonhowtheyformtheirpasttenseandpastparticipleforms.

-RegularVerbs:followapredictablepatterntoformthepasttenseandpastparticiplebyadding-edor-dtothebaseform.

Example:walk-walked,play-played

-IrregularVerbs:donotfollowapredictablepatternandchangetheirformcompletelytoindicatepasttenseorpastparticiple.

Example:go-went-gone,eat-ate-eaten

5.VerbAgreement:

VerbsinEnglishmustagreewiththeirsubjectsintermsofnumberandperson.

-Subject-VerbAgreement:singularsubjectstakesingularverbs,whilepluralsubjectstakepluralverbs.

Example:Sheplaysthepiano.Theyplaybasketball.

-Singul