龙虾养殖技术资料大全.docVIP

目录

第一章概论...................................5第二章淡水龙虾的生物学特征...................10

一、分类与分布...............................10二、形态特征...................................111,淡水小龙虾的外部形态.......................11

2.淡水小龙虾的内部结构........................11三、生活习性...................................141,栖息地....................................142,习性......................................153.生态要求...................................17四、食性.......................................19五、生长与蜕壳.................................20六、繁殖习性...................................221,性比......................................222.性成熟.....................................233.交配、产卵、抱卵量和产卵类型................23

4,受精卵的孵化和幼体发育.....................24

第三章淡水小龙虾的人工繁殖...................26

一、雌雄鉴别...................................26二、亲虾选择...................................27三、繁殖方式...................................281,人工增殖..................................282,人公诱导繁殖..............................29

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第四章幼虾培育..............................32一、水泥池培育.................................331,培育池....................................332,培育用水..................................343.幼虾放养...................................344.日常管理...................................355,幼虾收获..................................36二、土池培育...................................371,培育池....................................372,幼虾放养..................................393,日常管理..................................391.幼虾培育场所的准备..........................402,幼虾放养..................................413,管理......................................41第五章淡水小龙虾的成虾养殖....................43

一、大水体放养增殖.............................43二、淡水小龙虾池塘养殖.........................44

(一)池塘选址.................................44(二)池塘准备.................................44(三)池塘单养.................................48(四)鱼虾混养.................................55(五)淡水小龙虾与河蟹混养...............