人教版中考英语复习（介词）讲义及练习+.docxVIP

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介词专题

知识提炼

时间介词

at

具体时间点或某个时刻

atfiveoclock,atnoon/atnight,atthebeginningofthemonth,atthattime,atthatmoment,atthistimeofday

表年龄

attheageof50

in

上午、下午、傍晚等固定短语

inthemorning/afternoon/evening/daytime

世纪、年代、季节、月份前

inthe21stcentury,in2017,insummer,inJuly

表“……之后”，用于一般将来时

inanhour,intwodays,inthreeyears

on

具体某天或某天早上、下午、晚上；星期或含有day的节日

onMondays/weekdays,onFridayevening,onawarmmorninginApril,onaDecembernight,onChristmasafternoon,onOctober1st,1949,onNewYearsEve,onthemorningofthe15th

by

最迟在某时刻或某日期之前(可表现在、过去或将来)

HesaysthathewillreturnbynextMonday.

“到……时候”，“当(某时候)到了…….”

Bythetimeyougethome,itwillbedark.

since

表过去持续到现在，since+时间点，用于现完

We’velivedinthisareathen.

until/til

否定句中,“直到……才……”，谓语动词多用瞬间性动词;

Mymotherdidntgotobeduntil/till11oclocklastnight.

肯定句中，谓语动词须用延续性动词

during

“在…期间”，与表一段特定时间名词连用

duringthenight

duringmystayinChengdu

for

for+时间段，用于现完

HehasbeenawayfromBeijingforaweek.

from

说明开始的时间

Therainwasfallingfrommorningtillnight.

before

在…之前

IwillfinishtheworkbeforeFriday.

after

与将来时连用+时间点

We’llleaveforBeijingafterlunch.

与过去时连用+时间段

IgotbackfromtheUSaftertwoweeks.

方位、地点介词

at+小地点（建筑或公共场所）

athome,atthestation,atSunshineMiddleSchool

in+大地点（国家；城市或水域）；在…里面

GuilinisinthenorthofGuangxi；

inChina

on在…上；地理位置（相切）

onthetable,onthesofa；

CanadaliesonthenorthofAmerica.

to向，朝；相隔

gotoschool,givethekitetome;

JapanliestotheeastofChina.

across横穿；在…对面

Letsgoacrossthebridgeandseetheelephants.

Thereisabankacrossfromthehotel.

through穿过（内部）；凭借

Thewindblewthroughthewindow.

Youcanonlyachievesuccessthroughhardwork.

Thelittleboywastooyoungtositthroughthewholeconcert.

over一边到另一边；在…上方（不接触）

Theyjumpedovertheriver.

allovertheworld,alloverthecountry；

Heheldanumbrellaoverher.

among(三者及以上人或物之中)

Thevillageliesamonghills.

between（两者之间between….and）

Shesitsbetween