2023年5月Z20第三次联考完形填空和语法填空解析讲义2023届高考英语专题复习.pdfVIP

Z20第三次联考完形填空和语法填空解析

语言学问应用〔共两节，总分值30分〕第一节：〔共15小题；每

题1分，总分值15分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

RecentsnowstormsinSouthernCalifornialeftseveralpeopledeadand

otherstrappedintheirhomesintheSanBernardinoMountains.故事背

景：严峻暴风雪〔几人死亡，多人被困说明白暴风雪灾难天气的严峻

性〕Duringthesevereweather,membersofthemunity41tohelpa

79yearoldmangettohiswife,whowasexperiencinga

medical42milesaway.故事综述：社区成员关心79岁老人见到妻

子。41题考查谓语动词的选择，社区成员是团结起来关心，还是期

盼关心，还是没能关心还是承诺关心？依据试题想要表达的核心素养

来说，确定是团结起来关心，当然也可在看完故事后“Soon,alotof

neighbors53helpedtoshovelhisdriveway.Withtheirjoint

effort,Roberteventually54Annandspenttimewithherinthe

hospital.〞再得出正确答案。42题考查名词，依据给出的天气状况，

老人的年龄等信息可以猜想答案为emergency，也可在看到后文其次

段中描写妻子的状态“AnnRice,wasstrugglingto44.Shehad

a(n)45ofchronic〔慢性的〕lungdiseaseandhadbeenona

ventilatorfor3years.〞内容后确认答案。Theman,RobertRice,was

confidenthecould43thestormswiththesupplieshe

hadstocked.Butthingstookanunexpectedturnwhenhelearnedthathis

wife,AnnRice,wasstrugglingto44.Shehad

a(n)45ofchronic〔慢性的〕lungdiseaseandhadbeenona

ventilatorfor3years.Thenursingfacilitywhereshelivedwas27miles

fromRobert,anddoctorsbelievedshecoulddieascarbon

dioxide46inherlungs.一二两句话间的一个but说明第一句话

状况良好survivethestormwiththesupplieshehadstocked。其次句

话中描写了他妻子的状态，一个strugglewith说明状态不好，依据

下文的chroniclungdisease可知肺部疾病，所以与呼吸相关，可以

得出44题答案。再依据后文onaventilatorfor3years可知并非突发

性疾病，所以选择有病史。46题为常识题，二氧化碳的积累会致命，

所以选择A项。Robertwas47thathewouldbeunabletobebyher

sidebecauseofthestorm,whichhadcoveredmostoftheareawithsnow

andleftmanyfamilies48.Hisdaughter49thefactthat

hewasntgoingtobethere,andw