2025届新高考英语专题突破复习倒装.pptx

;何为倒装？;为了达到强调和修饰效果，将句子的谓语的全部或者一部分置于主语前

;Ihavefinishedmyhomework.

Tomwearsabeltroundhiswaist.

Icanneverthankyouenough.

Thecitywaspolluted.

;部分倒装（助动词，情态动词置于主语前面）;上述否定词或短语的否定范围包括整个句子时，才引起倒装，如果仅仅起局部倒装作用（如果对主语进行否定），则不倒装;

特殊用法1：notuntil直到……才……【主倒从不倒】

;特殊用法2：notonly…butalso【前倒后不倒】

Mybrothernotonlycheatedmeoutofmymoneybutalsoinsultedmyintelligence.

Notonlydidmybrothercheatmeoutofmymoneybutalsoinsultedmyintelligence.;;二Only+副词/介词短语/状语从句

OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofmath.

Onlyinthiswaycanyouworkouttheproblem.

Onlywhenhereturneddidwefindoutthetruth.

only修饰主语时，不倒装.

eg.Onlyhecandothiswork.;三So/Such…that…结构中，当so/such位于句首时

Hewassonicethathereceivedalotofcards.

Hewassuchaniceguythathereceivedalotofcards.

Sonicewashethathereceivedalotofcards.

Suchaniceguywashethathereceivedalotofcards.

;四在if引导的虚拟条件句中，若从句中有were/should/had,常省略if，将were/should/had提到句首，构成部分倒装

1,IfMarkhadinvitedme,Iwouldhavebeengladtocome.

HadMarkinvitedme,Iwouldhavebeengladtocome.

2,IfIwereyou，Ishouldworkhard.

WereIyou，Ishouldworkhard.

3,Ifitshouldrain，thecropswouldbesaved.

Shoulditrain,thecropswouldbesaved.

;五as、though引导让步状语从句时的特殊倒装

①名词倒装（若变化前名词前面有冠词，不要冠词）（将可数名词单数提到as前面，并删去冠词）

Eg.Thoughhissonisachild,heisabletostandonhisownfeet.

Eg.Childthough/ashissonis,heisabletostandonhisownfeet.

②形容词倒装（将形容词提到as前面）

Eg.Thoughthestormwasterrible,wecontinuedourway.

Eg.Terriblethough/asthestormwas,wecontinuedourway.

③副词倒装（将副词提到as前面）

Eg.Thoughtheboytriedhard,hecouldnotmakehermindchanged.

Eg.Hardthough/astheboytried,hecouldnotmakehermindchanged.

;;⑤动词原形倒装，若谓语中不含动词原型，则借助助动词do、did帮忙（将动词原形词提到as前面）

Eg.Thoughtheboymighttry,hecouldnotsolvetheproblem.

Eg.Trythou