专题07 巧记不规则动词（ABB型）-备考2024年高考英语单词变形速记精练（原卷版）.docxVIP

专题07巧记记不规则动词

（ABB）

一ABB型背诵组

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词义

burn

burnt/burned

burnt/burned

burning

燃烧

deal

dealt

dealt

dealing

解决，处理，分配

dream

dreamed/dreamt

dreamed/dreamt

dreaming

做梦，梦想

hear

heard

heard

hearing

听见，听说

hang

hanged/hung

hanged/hung

hanging

绞死，悬挂

learn

learned/learnt

learned/learnt

learning

学习

light

lit/lighted

lit/lighted

lighting

点燃，照亮

mean

meant

meant

meaning

意思，意味，用意

prove

proved

proven/proved

proving

证明，证实

shine

shone/shined

shone/shined

shining

使照耀，使发光

show

showed

showed/shown

showing

展示，给，，，看

smell

smelled/smelt

smelled/smelt

smelling

闻，嗅

speed

sped/speeded

sped/speeded

speeding

加速

spell

spelled/spelt

spelled/spelt

spelling

拼写

wake

waked/woke

waked/woken

waking

醒来，叫醒，激发

二ABB型默写

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词义

burn

deal

dream

hear

hang

learn

light

mean

prove

shine

show

smell

speed

spell

wake

三ABB型背诵

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词义

become

became

become

becoming

变

come

came

come

coming

来

run

ran

run

running

跑

overcome

overcame

overcome

overcoming

克服，战胜，征服

把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词义

build

built

built

building

建筑

bend

bent

bent

bending

弯曲，屈服

lend

lent

lent

lending

借给

rebuild

rebuilt

rebuilt

rebuilding

改建，重建

send

sent

sent

sending

送

spend

spent

spent

spending

花费

四ABB型默写

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词义

build

bend

lend

rebuild

send

spend

五ABB型背诵原形→ought→ought

动词原形

过去式

过去分词

现在分词

词义

bring

brought

brought

bringing

带来

buy

bought

bought

buying

买

fight

fought

fought

fighting

打架，战斗

think

thought

thought

thinking

思考，想

seek

sought

sought

seeking

寻找，追求，搜索

六ABB型默写