某公务艇曲面建模及船型优化.docx

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某公务艇曲面建模及船型优化

摘要

公务艇是一种运载公务人员，用于巡逻、执法、抗灾救援等任务的水上交通工具。与传统的船舶相比，公务艇需要具备更好的操控性、舒适性和速度性能通过改变船体的外形、船体线型和船体参数等，以降低阻力、提高速度和减少燃油消耗为目标进行优化。这包括减小船体的阻力系数、改善流场分布、优化船体的几何形状等，以提高船舶的航行性能。通过确定船型参数，船型参数包括船长、型宽、型深、吃水、方形系数、棱形系数等利用船舶原理相关知识对船舶阻力进行计算。使用MAXSURF软件选取参数不同的曲面形状进行对比分析，输出相关的阻力曲线，最后总结出不同船型变化与阻力的关系。通过对不同规格船型对比分析得出阻力小，性能良好的船型及数据。

关键词：公务艇；船型；优化；MAXSURF

Abstract

Inordertoeffectivelycrackdownonillegalandcriminalactivitiesonthewateranddealwithwateremergenciesinatimelymanner,itisnecessarytocontinuouslystrengthentheconstructionofsuchlawenforcementteams.Theofficialboatisawatertransportvehiclethatcarriescivilservantsforpatrol,lawenforcement,disasterreliefandothertasks.Comparedtotraditionalships,serviceboatsneedtohavebetterhandling,comfortandspeedperformancebychangingthehullshape,hulllineandhullparameters,etc.,toreducedrag,increasespeedandreducefuelconsumptionforoptimization.Thisincludesreducingthedragcoefficientofthehull,improvingtheflowfielddistribution,optimizingthegeometryofthehull,etc.,inordertoimprovethesailingperformanceoftheship.Bydeterminingshipshapeparameters,shipshapeparametersincludelength,width,depth,draft,squarecoefficient,prismscoefficientandsoon，Theshipresistanceiscalculatedbyusingtherelevantknowledgeofshipprinciple.MAXSURFsoftwarewasusedtoselectsurfaceshapeswithdifferentparametersforcomparativeanalysis,outputrelatedresistancecurves,andfinallysummarizetherelationshipbetweendifferentshipshapechangesandresistance.Throughthecomparativeanalysisofdifferentspecificationsoftheshiptype,theshiptypeanddatawithlowresistanceandgoodperformanceareobtained.

Keywords:anofficialboat;typeofship;optimize;MAXSURF

目录

TOC\o1-3\h\z\u285481绪论 1

244601.1选题背景及意义 1

18961.2国内外研究现状 2

33021.3本文的研究内容 3

57332船型参数的建模及初步设计 5

144492.1建模技术的研究现状 5

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