2024届湖南省张家界市高三下学期二模考试英语试卷.docVIP

2024届湖南省张家界市高三下学期二模考试英语试卷

一、阅读理解

Lastyear,brilliant’botanistsfromRoyalBotanicGardens,Kew,discovered,identifiedandnamed114spectacularnewspeciesofplantsandfungi(真菌)fromaroundtheworld.Let’sfindoutmoreaboutsomeofKew’smostwonderfulnewfinds.

ROYALMUSHROOM

NAME:Queen’shedgehogfungus

FROM:Surrey,England

NamedafterthelateQueenElizabethII,thisrarefunguswasfoundinanancientforestinWhiteDown,Surrey.Accordingtothescientistswhodiscoveredit,thesoft,whiteneedlesunderthefungus’15cm-widecaplooklikehedgehogs’needles—givingitthesecondpartofitsname.Cool!

WORLD’SSTRANGESTDAFFODIL

NAME:Sternbergiamishustinii

FROM:Turkey

Theflowersofthisrarespeciesarebrightyellow,butthey’reonly2cmlonganddontopenupintoavisibleflower.Just300oftheseplantshavebeendiscovered,secrettohidethemfromillegalplantcollectors.

RECORD-BREAKINGWATERLILY

NAME:GiantBolivianwaterlily

FROM:Bolivia.SouthAmerica

Checkoutthishugewaterlily—its3mwideleavesarebigenoughforakidtofloaton!ThebigspecieshasjustwonthreeGuinnessWorldRecordsforlargestwaterlily,largestwaterlilyleafandlargestundividedleaf.Andgetthis—althoughthegiantplantwasonlynamedlastyear,adriedsamplehasbeenkeptinKew’sownHerbariumsince1845!Botanistshadthoughtitwasasimilar,relatedspecies.Thankfully,thecaseofmistakenidentityisallclearedupnow.Unbe-leaf-able!

1.What’sQueen’shedgehogfunguslike?

A．Ithasyellowflowers.

B．It’snativetoEngland.

C．Itlookslikehedgehogs.

D．It’scriticallyendangered.

2.WhatGuinnessrecorddoesGiantBolivianwaterlilyhold?

A．Theoldestfungi.

B．Thebiggestleaves.

C．Thefastestgrowingplant.

D．Thelargestwaterlilyspecies

3.Whereisthepassagemostlikelytohavebeentakenfrom?

A．Abotanicalmagazine.

B．Ageographictextbook.

C．Ahistoricaldocument.