整合集训（47）2024年高中英语高三每日精选精练40分钟 （原题版）.docxVIP

整合集训（47）2024年高中英语高三每日精选精练40分钟

（高频形容词4组+阅读理解1+七选五1+完形填空1+语法填空+精选作文1）

英语（原题版）

高频形容词切换记忆4组

1.exhausted?adj.?筋疲力尽的；疲惫不堪的

worn-out?adj.?疲惫不堪的；精疲力竭的

weary?adj.?（尤指长时间努力工作后）疲劳的；疲倦的

dog-tired?adj.?极度疲乏；累极了

fatigued?adj.?身心交瘁；精疲力竭

2.blue?adj.?忧郁的；沮丧的

sorrowful?adj.?悲伤的；悲痛的

unhappy?adj.?难过的；悲伤的

miserable?adj.?痛苦的；非常难受的

distressed?adj.?烦恼的；忧虑的；苦恼的

wretched?adj.?难受的；不愉快的

broken-hearted?adj.?心碎的；极度悲伤的

frustrated?adj.?懊恼；沮丧

discouraged?adj.?泄气的

depressed?adj.?抑郁的；沮丧的；意志消沉的

downhearted?adj.?情绪低落；垂头丧气

low-spirited?adj.?情绪低落；无精打采的

3.anxious?adj.?焦虑；忧虑

uneasy?adj.?担心的；忧虑的

troubled?adj.?忧虑的；不安的

concerned?adj.?担心的；忧虑的

restless?adj.?坐立不安的

4.beparticularabout??对……挑剔

=bepickyabout?=findfaultwith

阅读理解1

[2023·成都市高三诊断性检测]

Humans'everspreadingpresencearoundtheglobeinfluencespatternsofbiologicalevolutioninwaysthatwearejustbeginningtoexplore.OntheGalapagosIslands,abodyofevidenceshowsthattheeffectofourpresenceisincreasing.

LuisF.DeLeónfromtheUniversityofMassachusettsBoston,togetherwithother6scientistsspenttwoyearsobservingDarwin'sfinches(雀科小鸟)toevaluateoureffectsontheirbehavior.Theystartedbyconductingfeedingobservationsoncoexistingfinchspeciesatsitesthatrangedfromnon-urbanareastourbanareas.Theyalsoemployedfinch-humaninteractionexperimentstotestwhetherandhowfinchesrespondtohumanpresence.Tomeasurewhetherfinchfeedingpreferencesvariedwiththedegreeofurbanization,“cafeteria”experimentswerecarriedout—Fincheswerepresentedwithaselectionofhumanandnativefooditems.

ThescientistsfoundthatDarwin'sfinchesfedalmostonhumanfoodslikericeandcookiesorintroducedgardenspeciesaturbanlocations.Incontrast,atnon-urbansites,finchesfedmainlyonnativeplantspeciesandinsects.Interactiontestssuggestthaturbanbirdsgetmoreaccustomedtothepresenceofhumans.Finally,atallsitesofregularhumanpresence,finchespreferredhumanfoodstonaturalfoods