【知识解析】Unit3VocabularyLearning全省一等奖.ppt

VocabularyLearning—dozensof【基本用法】dozensof后面接可数名词的复数形式，表示泛指，意思是“许多；很多”。Wehavedozensofthingstodonow.?我们现在有很多事要做。Shehasappearedindozensoffilms.?她拍过许多影片。Dozensofdoctorsandnurseshavebeenworkingdayandnightforweeks.很多医生和护士已经夜以继日地工作数周了。dozensof许多；很多【拓展】Adozenof的意思是“十二个，一打”，后面接代词或名词，后接名词时，of可省略。Thereareadozenofpencilsonthedesk.桌子上有一打铅笔。Iboughtadozeneggsandeveryoneofthemwasbad.我买了一打鸡蛋，个个都是坏的。VocabularyLearning—ecology【释义】n.therelationofplantsandlivingcreaturestoeachotherandtotheirenvironment,thestudyofthis生态，生态学【例句】Tokeepecologyinbalanceisourduty.保持生态平衡是我们的职责。Shestudiesecologyintheuniversity.她在大学学习生态学。【同根词】ecologicaladj.生态的ecologistn.生态学家【拓展】-logy是最常用的术语后缀之一。-logy的主要意思是thedoctrine，studyorscienceofsth.（……论，……学，……科），被用作派生后缀，加在名词上，构成科学术语。theologyn.神学theo=God神geologyn.地质学geo=Earth地球ecology/i?k?l?d?i/VocabularyLearning—frequently【释义】adv.often频繁地，经常【例句】Hecomestovisitmefrequently.他经常来看我。Iworkoutfrequentlytokeepfit.我经常做运动以保持健康。【同根词】frequentadj.频繁的，时常发生的【词语辨析】always,often,usually,frequentlyalways总是，永远，语气最强，指在一切时候，没有例外；often经常，语气弱于always，侧重动作发生的次数具有经常性，具体时间意味不强；usually通常，通例地，指习惯性动作，频度仅次于always，较often大，偶尔有间隔；frequently时常，经常，与often同义，可通用，但较正式，强调次数频繁。frequently/?fri?kw?ntli/VocabularyLearning—inspection【释义】n.theactoflookingcloselyatsth./sb.,especiallytocheckthateverythingisasitshouldbe检查，查看；anofficialvisittoaschool,factory,etc.inordertocheckthatrulesarebeingobeyedandthatstandardsareacceptable视察【例句】Thedocumentsareavailableforinspection.这些文件可供查看。Hemadeaninspectionoftheschool.他视察了这所学校。【同根词】inspectv.检查，视察inspectorn.检察员，视察员【近义词】examinationn.检查checkingn.检查inspection/?n?spek?n/VocabularyLearning—onbehalfof【基本用法】onbehalfof，是一个介词短语，后面接名词或名词性短语，意思是“代表（代替）某人”。OnbehalfofthedepartmentIwouldliketothankyouall.我谨代表