依维莫司为晚期乳腺癌治疗.ppt

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*Theincreaseinthefrequencyofsomeadverseeventsdidnottranslateintodifferencesinqualityoflife**Boneturnovermarkersarepeptidefragmentsreleasedasbyproductsofboneremodelingorenzymesinvolvedinboneturnover,andmayreflectongoingratesofboneresorption(eg,C-telopeptideoftypeIcollagen[CTX])orformation(eg,bone-specificalkalinephosphatase[BSAP],amino-terminalpropeptideoftypeIcollagen[P1NP]).Thebargraphrepresentsthepercentagechangeinbonemarkerlevelsfrombaseline.Barsthatextendbelowthex-axisrepresentbonemarkerlevelsthatdecreasedrelativetobaselinelevels.Conversely,barsthatextendabovethex-axisshowbonemarkerlevelsthatincreasedrelativetobaseline.Changesinbonemarkerlevelsrelativetobaselinereflectincreasedratesofboneturnover(resorptionandformation).AllAIshavebeenshowntoincreaseboneturnoverduringadjuvanttherapy,asassessedbylevelsofboneresorptionandformationmarkers.IntheTEAMtrial,EXEtreatmentwasassociatedwithelevatedlevelsofCTXandP1NPwithin3months,andtheincreasesweresustainedforupto12(P1NP)or24(CTX)months.1TheIntergroupExemestaneStudyalsoshowedelevatedlevelsofboneresorptionmarkersfortheentiredurationofEXEtreatment.2AlthoughtheeffectsofEVEaloneonboneturnovermarkersareyettobeelucidatedinhumans,preclinicaldatashowthatmTORinhibitionwithrapamycincanreduceTRAPactivity(ameasureofosteoclast-mediatedboneresorption).3IntheseanalysesfromBOLERO-2,theadditionofEVEtoEXEappearstomarkedlyreduceEXE’seffectonboneturnoverlevels.References:1.HadjiP,etal.ESMO2010.Abstract1185.2.ColemanRE,etal.BCRT.2010;124(1):153-161.3.GlantschnigH,etal.CellDeathDiffer.2003;10(10):1165-1177.**Themostcommongrade3and4AEswerestomatitis,anemia,dyspnea,hyperglycemia,fatigue,andpneumonitis.ThesideeffectsobservedintheBOLERO-2t

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