磁电子学器件应用原理近代物理实验 (245).pdf

北京大学学报(自然科学版)，第35卷，第l期，1999年1月

·

ActaScientiarumNaturalium

Universitatis

Pekinensis，VoI．35，No．1(Jan，1999)

ACZeemanEffectofAtom。

xING

Aitang

(DPp口以优P挖fo，EZPc扫D咒站s，Pe五i，lg

U咒i掣Pi砂，B醴∥挖g，ID08刀)

AbstractTheformulaoflevelslliftsinACZeemaneffectisderivedthesemi—

onbaseofasimple

classicaIThethisformulain

method．theoreticalofare

predictionsqualitativelygoodagreement

withtheinZeeman

observedACFurthermore，two

phenomenaexperiment．importantproperties

ofACZeemaneffectareinlevelshiftsinACZeemaneffectofatomarethe

predictedtheory：the

transientcourseswithlevelshiftshavesaturation

transition；the

concurringproperty．

wordsACZeemanatom

Keyeffect；1evel一shiftformula；level—shiftsaturation；two—level

，

0IntrOductiOn

ItisweUknownthatthelevelsofatomareshiftedwhenanatomisinDC

field．xinzhaothat

Chuetalfindthelevelsofatomarealsoshiftedwhenanatomis

Recently

innear-resonanceinteractionwithACfield．Inordertobefromthe

magneticdistinguished

1evelshiftsofatominDCshiftsarecalledZeemanatom[1|．

field，theseACeffectof