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2023-2024学年第二学期练习（一）
数学试卷参考答案及评分标准
说明：本评分标准每题给出了一种或几种解法供参考．如果考生的解法与本解答不同，参照本
评分标准的精神给分．
一、选择题（本大题共6小题，每小题2分，共12分）
题号123456
答案ACDBBA
二、填空题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
7．x≠－18．29．2×10－810．－511．8
x＋y=35393
12．13．V≥0.614．215．（，）16．3
2x＋4y=94222
三、解答题（本大题共11小题，共88分）
17．（本题7分）
22
a－bb
解：÷(1－)
aba
(a＋b)(a－b)a
＝·················································································3分
aba－b
a＋b
＝·································································································5分
b
把a＝－2，b＝1代入得“
a＋b－2＋1
＝＝－1···············································································7分
b1
18．（本题7分）
解：解不等式①，得x≥－1．··········································································2分
解不等式②，得x＜2．···················································································4分
-3-2-10123····································································6分
所以，不等式组的解集是－1≤x＜2．································································7分
19．（本题7分）
2
（1）解：x－4x－5＝0
(x＋1)(x－5)＝0·······················································································3分
x＋1＝0或
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