离散时间信号处理课件.pptxVIP

离散时间信号处理离散时间信号处理第1页

Introduction离散时间信号处理第2页

3DigitalSignalProcessing(DSP)isusedinawidevarietyofapplications.TelephonetelegramradarAudiosignalprocessingMultimediasystemImageprocessingMobiletelephoneCommunicationsystemdigitalTVIntroduction离散时间信号处理第3页

4IntroductionSignalsAsignalcanbedefinedasafunctionthatconveysinformation.Signalsarepresentedmathematicallyasfunctionsofoneormoreindependentvariables.forexample:aspeechsignalwouldberepresentedmathematicallyasafunctionofonetimevariable------f(t);-----One-dimensional(1-D)signal一维信号apicturewouldberepresentedmathematicallyasabrightnessfunctionoftwospatialvariables------f(x,y).------Two-dimensional(2-D)signal二维信号acolorvideosignal(aRGBtelevisionsignal)isa3-Dsignal.-----Multidimensional(M-D)signal多维信号离散时间信号处理第4页

5IntroductionWhatisDigitalSignalProcessing?DigitalSignalProcessingisthesciencetoprocesssignalsbydigitalmeans.Thisincludesawidevarietyofgoals:filtering,transformation,recognition,enhancement,compression,andmuchmore.DSPisoneofthemostpowerfultechnologiesthatwillshapescienceandengineeringinthetwenty-firstcentury.Supposeweattachananalog-to-digitalconvertertoacomputer,andthenuseittoacquireachunkofrealworlddata.离散时间信号处理第5页

6Introduction简单说，数字信号处理是利用计算机或专用处理设备，以数值计算方法对信号进行采集、变换、综合、估值与识别等加工处理，借以到达提取信息和便于应用目标。离散时间信号处理第6页

7IntroductionDigitalsignalprocessingincludestwomeanings:Processinganalogsignalsinadigitalway.Processingdigitalsignals.Advantages:Highreliability（可靠性）Highagility(灵活性好，易于实现系统性能）Highprecision（高精度）Lowcost（成本低）…离散时间信号处理第7页

8IntroductionMaintools:Discrete-timesignalrepresentations.Discretetransformsandtheirfastalgorithms(ztransform,DFTFFT).Designandimplementationofdigitalfilter(IIR（无限长单位冲激响应）FIR（有限长单位冲激响应）filter).Multiratesystems（多率系统）,filterbanks（滤波器组）,an