冶金专业词汇翻译对照.docxVIP

ironandsteelindustry 钢铁工业ironworks 铁厂

foundry 铸造车间steelworks,steelmill 钢厂cokingplant 炼焦厂electrometallurgy 电冶金学

powdermetallurgy 粉末冶金学blastfurnace 鼓风炉

mouth,throat 炉口

hopper,chute 料斗stack 炉身

belly 炉腰bosh 炉腹crucible 炉缸

slagtap 放渣口taphole 出铁口，出渣口pigbed 铸床

mould 铸模（美作：mold）tuyere,nozzle 风口

ingotmould 锭模（美作：ingotmold）floor 平台

hearth 炉底charger 装料机

ladle 铁水包，钢水包dustcatcher 除尘器washer 洗涤塔converter 转炉hoist 卷扬机compressor 压缩机

tiltingmixer 可倾式混铁炉regenerator 蓄热室

heatexchanger 热交换器gaspurifier 煤气净化器turbocompressor 涡轮压缩机burner 烧嘴

cupola 化铁炉，冲天炉emptier 排空装置trough 铁水沟，排渣沟

skip 料车

rollingmill 轧机，轧钢机bloomingmill 初轧机roller辊

bed底座

rolling-millhousing轧机机架drawbench拔管机，拉丝机drawplate拉模板

shaftfurnace竖炉refiningfurnace精炼炉

reverberatoryfurnace反射炉hearthfurnace床式反射炉firebricklining耐火砖衬retort反应罐

muffle马弗炉roof,arch炉顶forge锻造press压锻

pilehammer打桩锤drophammer落锤die拉模

blowlamp吹炬（美作：blowtorch）crusher破碎机

ironore铁矿石coke焦炭bauxite铁钒土alumina铝cryolite冰晶石flux熔剂

limestoneflux石灰石溶剂haematite赤铁矿（美作：hematite）gangue脉石

cast

iron

铸铁

cast

iron

ingot铸铁锭

slag

soft

炉渣

iron

软铁

pigiron生铁wroughtiron熟铁

ironingot铁锭puddlediron搅炼熟铁roundiron圆铁

scrapiron废铁steel钢

crudesteel粗钢

mildsteel,softsteel软钢，低碳钢hardsteel硬钢

caststeel坩埚钢，铸钢stainlesssteel不锈钢electricsteel电工钢，电炉钢high-speedsteel高速钢mouldedsteel铸钢

refractorysteel热强钢，耐热钢alloysteel合金钢

plate,sheet薄板corrugatediron瓦垅薄钢板tinplate,tin马口铁finishedproduct成品，产品

semifinishedproduct半成品，中间产品ferrousproducts铁制品

coiledsheet带状薄板bloom初轧方坯

metalstrip,metalband铁带，钢带billet坯锭，钢坯

shavings剃边profiledbar异型钢材shape,section型钢angleiron角钢

frit烧结wire线材

ferronickel镍铁elinvar镍铬恒弹性钢ferrite铁氧体，铁醇盐cementite渗碳体，碳化铁pearlite珠光体

charging,loading装料，炉料fusion,melting,smelting熔炼

remelting再熔化，重熔refining精炼

casting出铁tocast出铁

tapping出渣，出钢，出铁

toinsufflate,toinject注入heating加热

preheating预热tempering回火temper回火hardening淬水annealing退火reduction还原cooling冷却

deca