新译林八年级上专题09 完形填空精练精析20篇-（牛津译林版）.doc

专题09完型填空精练精析20篇

1.考查原则：

（1）注重在语境中综合考查学生对词义的辨析.理解与搭配。

（2）考查结合语境进行分析,判断的能力。

2、设题原则：

（1）设空以实词(名词、形容词,副词及动词等)为主,虚词为辅,实词与虚词的比例基本是8:2或7:3.

（2）设题角度以根据上下文语境考查形近词或近义词的辨析为主,减少了单纯考查语法的题目。

3.答题误区：

误区1:对篇章知识理解不准确

应充分利用首句、首段等信息理解篇章大意。

误区2:忽视上下文逻辑关系

事实细节不会孤立出现,应结合文章前后内容,利用因果.类比、时间、空间等关系,。

误区3:语法知识运用不准确

做题时应考虑句子结构和动词形式。

误区4:凭主观想象选择答案

应站在作者的立场上去做题。

误区5;固定搭配掌握不到位

应积累、记劳常用短语和搭配。

01

（2024·江苏·淮安市淮安区教师发展中心学科研训处八年级期末）

Manyyearsago,arichmanandhisyoungsonwereinterestedincollectingart.Theytravelledaroundtheworld,collectingwonderfulworksofart.

Whenthewarbrokeout(爆发),thesonlefttoserve(服役)hiscountry.Thefatherwas1ofhissonandwantedhimtobeabravesoldier(战士).2,afewweekslater,theoldman3alettersayinghissonhaddiedwhiletakinganothersoldiertoahospital.Themancriedsadly.Heeventhoughthislifewouldnotbemeaningful.

Thenextday,asoldiervisitedtheoldmanandgavehimapictureofhisson.4theworldwouldnotthinkitagreatwork,thepicturewasimportanttotheman.

Thefollowingspring,theoldmangotseriouslyillanddiedsoonafter.Allofhispaintingswouldbesoldatanauction(拍卖).Theauctionbeganwiththepictureoftheoldman’sson.“Whowillopenthepriceat$100?”theauctioneerasked.Noonespokeor5theirhand.Someonesaid,“Whocaresaboutthat6?Let’smoveontothegoodones.”

Morepeople7.“No,wemustsellthisonefirst,”answeredtheauctioneer.“Now,whowilltakethepictureoftheson?”

Finally,agoodfriendoftheoldmanspoke,“Willyoutake$10forthepicture?That’sallIhave.”

“Willanyonegivea8price?”saidtheauctioneer.Nooneanswered.Theauctioneercontinued,“Goingonce...goingtwice...sold!”Theauctioneerlookedatthesepeopleand9thattheauctionwasover.“Accordingtothefather’sidea,whoevertakestheson’spicturewillgetthe10collection,”theauctioneersaid.

Becauseoft