基于单片机的音乐门铃课程设计报告及仿真.pdf

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单片机课程设计

题目：音乐门铃

目录

1.功能

2.设计步骤

1.前期工作·······························································1

2.电路构造·······························································1

3.根本步骤·······························································1

4.预期结果·······························································2

3.硬件电路设计

1.模拟仿真电路···························································2

2.元件列表······························································2

3.发声原理······························································3

4．软件设计

1.设计材料·····························································3

2.实验源程序···························································4

5.实验结果

1.仿真结果·····························································8

2.实验感受······························································8

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音乐门铃的设计

摘要：该设计以AT89C51为芯片组成的一个音乐门铃解决方案，在设计系

统硬件电路的根底上，实现了电子门铃系统软件设计，该系统设计主要包括电源、

按键模块等。经过系统测试，证明到达了设计要求。

1.功能

1.用单片机编程实现自由切换播放三首歌曲，并且用LED灯进展显示，到达

门铃效果。

2.设计步骤

1.前期工作

通过大家对单片机的学习，能够通过keilC软件编写C语言程序，并且能够在Proteus

仿真软件上成功的运行。

2.电路构造

音乐门铃的硬件电路由6个局部组成：单片机、时钟与复位电路、选择按键输入电

路、音频发生器、音频放大器和扬声器。音乐门铃的硬件电路设计框图如下。

时钟与复位电路

音频发生器

单

片

机

选择按键输入电音频放大器扬声器

路

图2-1音乐门铃硬件电路设计框图

3.根本步骤

先用c语言编写实现音乐门铃的程序代码，然后将c语言用keil软件生成he*文件下载到

stc89c51集成芯片中，利用不同的频率发出不同的音调，利用延时产生不同的节拍，通过功

率放大器传送到喇叭使其发出美妙的音乐。

4.预期结果

按下门铃键，即同普通门铃的工作方法一样，由AT89C51