云南省大理州2024届高三毕业生上学期第二次复习统一检测英语试题.pdf

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云南省大理州2024届高三毕业生上学期第二次复习统一检测英语...

阅读理解

Familydynamicsintheanimalkingdomareasdifferentastheanimalsthemselves.Intheanimalworld,therearea

dvantagestobegainedfrombeingpartofanextendedfamily.

Chimpanzees

Chimpanzeesaretheworldslargestlivingprimates.Thesecreaturesarepeace-lovingandmaylivetogetherforal

ifetime.Thedominantmalehasmanywiveswhomaystaywithhimformostoftheirlives,whichcancauseeverydayc

onflicts.Itisthemalewhosettlestheconflictsbyawarningstareorhittingthebackoftheoffendersheads.

Elephants

Femalessticktogetherintheelephantworld,livinginherdsunderastateswoman.Theexperienceandknowledg

eofthiselderone,whomaybe60-years-old,areofgreatbenefit.Shewillremember,forexample,thelocationofwate

rholesandseasonalfoodsupplies.Intimesofdanger,thegroupbunchesaroundtheyounganditisthestateswoma

nwhodecideswhethertofleeorconfrontthethreat.

Lions

Lionsaretheonlycatstoliveinalargefamilygroup,guardedbyapairofpowerfulmales.Familylifeisrelativelyh

armoniousandbabylionsmaybefedbyanymotherwithmilk,soorphanedbabiesdonotstarve.Malesliveinthewil

dernessforsomeyearsbeforeseekingtheirownpridebychallengingresidentmalesinabloodybattle.Themalelio

nprotectshispridefromothermalesandenemies.

Ostriches(鸵鸟)

Ostrichestravelinbandsof10-50individuals,themostremarkablebirdsbeingtheeight-foot-tallmales.Thelarge

stbirdsintheworld,ostrichescannotfly,butrunfast.Thewivesofthemaleostrichallputtheireggsinthesamenes

t.Aprimaryfemalewillthenjointhemaletohatch(孵化)theeggsandshewillpushawayothereggsontheoutsidet

oensureherownareinthemiddle.

1.Howisanelephantherddifferentfromotherthreeanimalgroups?

A.Theleadershould

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