表达完成的动词形式.ppt

表达完成的动词形式谓语动词的完成时1.现在完成时have/has+过去分词意义：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，也可表示从过去某一时间开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。Already,lately,recently,Bynow,sofar…---I’msorry,butIdon’tquitefollowyou.DidyousayyouwantedtoreturnonSeptember20?---Sorry,I____(make)myselfclear.IwanttoreturnonOctober20.Haven’tmade常用现在完成时的句型it/that/thisisthefirst/secondtime…/thebest/worst/most…+that从句ThisisthefirsttimeinhislifethathehasclimbedupMountTai.ThisisthemostinterestingstorythatIhaveeverread.现在完成进行时构成have/hasbeen+ving意义：表示从过去某段时间起到现在一直在进行的动作，可能已经完成，也可能还在继续。与现在完成时相比较，它强调动作的延续性。I’mverytired.I’vebeencleaningtheroom.过去完成时构成：had+过去分词意义：表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。即过去的过去。BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadleft.--wereyousurprisedbytheendingofthefilm?---No.I__(read)thebook,SoIalreadyknewthestory.hadread.常用过去完成时的句型1.表示“一….就…”Hardly/scarcely…when/Nosooner…than2.it/that/thiswasthefirst/second…timethat从句3.think,hope,plan,intend,mean,want等的过去完成时可表示未曾实现的想法,希望，打算等他刚开始演讲，听众就打断了他。Hardlyhadhebeguntospeakwhentheaudienceinterruptedhim.ThiswasthesecondtimethatIhadcometoBeijing.--Didyougosomewhereontheholiday?--I__(plan)togotoShanghai,butIdidn’tsignupforthetourintime.hadplan过去完成进行时构成：hadbeen+ving意义：表示截止到过去某个时间点以前一直进行的动作IhadbeenlookingforitfordaysbeforeIfoundit.---MrWanggotthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetitionlastweek.---Oh,that’swhathe___(expect)foryears.hadbeenexpecting将来完成时构成：will/shallhave+过去分词意义：表示在将来某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作。Hewillhavefinishedwritinghisnovelbytheendofnextyear.ThisFebruarywillbeverypreciousforusbythenwe___(finish)reviewingSeniorBook2.Willhavefinished将来完成进行时构成：will/shallhavebeen+ving意义：表示截止到将来某时间点以前一直在进行的动作。Ishallhavebeenworkinghereinthisfactoryfortwentyyearsbytheendofthisyear.MyEnglish