2023-2024学年高二下学期期末复习单句语法填空和句子考查(精练版）课件.pptxVIP

句子重点复习

;考点一：分词做状语与状语从句同义转换）

状语从句一定有引导词放句首，如引导词when/after/because/as/if/although等等

分词短语（doing/havingdone、done）放句首做时间，原因，条件，让步状语等）；放句尾做结果状语或伴随状语。

1.Whenwewereapproachingthecitycenter,wesawastonestatueabout10metersinheight.（用分词改写）

分析：“用分词改写”指把原句的状语从句改成分词做状语

=Approachingthecitycenter,wesawastonestatueabout10metersinheight.;2.Theminutesheheardthenews,heburstintotears.(用分词做状语）

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3.Becauseheburiedhimselfinhisbooks,hedidn’tknowitwasrainingoutside.（用分词改写）

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4.Tomatetoomuch,sohecouldn’tfallasleepeasily.（用分词改写）

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;5.BecauseIhavelivedwiththegirlfor5years,Iknowherverywell.（用分词改写）

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6.Althoughhisfatherworkedfrommorningtillnight,hedidn’tgetenoughfood.

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7.Ashedidn’trecognizethevoice,hedidn’tgivethepersonhisaddress.（用分词改写）

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;8.Shefoundhercarstolen,sheaskedapolicetohelpher.(用分词合并句子）

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9.Helookedupset.Hewasworriedaboutthecomingfinalexam.(用分词合并句子）

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10.Manypeoplewereaffectedbyhisstory.Theybegantodovoluntarywork.

______________________,manypeoplebegantodovoluntarywork.(分词做状语）;考点二：被动语态

被动语态的动词形式：bedone+(by动作发出者)be动词的不同形式体现时态；

was/weredone(一般过去时）willbedone(一般将来时）am/is/arebeingdone(现在进行时）was/werebeingdone(过去正在进行时）has/havebeendone(现在完成时）

hadbeendone(过去完成时）情态动词（can/haveto/oughtto等）+bedone;考点二：被动语态

单句语法填空

1.Theinformationcollectedbythecomputer____________(handle)tomorrow.

2.Twohundredpeople______________(employ)bythecompanyin2020.

3.Twohundredpeople_____________(employ)bythecompanyin2020areallfirednow.

;考点二：被