二零二三年 优质公开课GrammarNotes.ppt

十三、为了保持句子平衡，避免头重脚轻，it作形式主语，来代替真正的主语(不定式,动名词,从句).①Itis+adj.+(forsb.)todosth.(A)Itis+adj.+(ofsb.)todosth.( B)②.Ittakessb....todosth.?“做…要花某人…”③.Itisnogood(use)doingsth.④.Itdoesn’tmatterwhether(if)...?⑤.Ithappens(seems,appears)that...⑥.Itissaid(reported,learned,believed....)that...?⑦.Itisapity(ashame...)that...⑧.Itisimportant(necessary,right,strange,natural...)that⑨.Itissuggested(ordered...)that...⑩.Itisuptosb.todosth.该句型为“该由某人做…”。11.Itturnedoutthat…12.Itoucurredtosb.that…13.Whenitcomesto…*｛｝***GrammarNotes词法n.v.adj.adv.pron.prep.2.句法（各类从句）名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句3.修饰手段：强调、倒装、省略4.交际用语与习语例如：名词辨义；动词与动词词组、动词时态语态、情态动词、非谓语动词等。形容词：词义、词序、级与倍数。代词：正确形式（人称、物主）；不定代词。高频词accessapproachmeasuresolutionconservationconstitutionconstructioncontributionadaptadjustadopt;riseraisearisearouse;lielaybreakbringcallcomegetgivegokeeplookmakeputsettaketurn(inoutupdownonoffoverawayto)curiousanxiouscautiousobviousserioussevereavailableaccessiblesensitiveallergic一主谓一致1.分析句子结构2.找逻辑主语3.分析语态4.分析时态二非谓语动词解题四步法make主动语态被动语态句法功能一般式进行式完成式一般式完成式主宾表定状补Todotomaketobemakingtohavemadetobemadetohavebeenmade√√√√√√ingmakingHavingmadeBeingmadeHavingbeenmade√√√√√?√?ed?made???√√√√非谓语动词用法比较详析几组动词1、感觉似乎存在变化，结果证明需保持2、想要保持被关注，还是大家一起来3、Mecarfips4、意识决定行动，主观意愿倾向5.非谓语动词做定语、状语、补足语固定搭配：必须用-ed做状语bebasedonbefixedonbelocatedinbeseatedbedeterminedtodobelinkedtobeabsorbedinbeburiedinbeoccupiedinbeengagedinbeinvolvedinbedressedinbelostinthoughtbecaughtintherainbeseparatedfrombeconcernedaboutbeaimedatbelockedbecomparedwithbefacedwithbefedupwothbesatisfiedwithbeequippedwithbearmedwithLostinthought,