电气安全名词术语.docxVIP

电气安全名词术语

保安性正常状态电气事故电击

电磁场伤害介质击穿短路

绝缘故障接地故障过电流过电压过负载导电部分带电部分

外露导电部分外部导电部分同时可触及部分直接接触

间接接触接触电压跨步电压

安全特低电压对地电压

对地过电压触电电流

感知(电流)阈值摆脱(电流)阈值致颤(电流)阈值事故电流

过载电流短路电流残余电流人体总阻抗安全阻抗耐故障能力不安全温度绝缘(性能)

绝缘(材料)绝缘结构基本绝缘

fail-safe

normalconditionelectricaccidentelectricshock

injuryduetoelectromagneticfielddisruptivedischargedielectricbreakdownshortcircuit

insulationfaultearthfaultovercurrentovervoltageoverloadconductivepartlivepart

exposedconductivepartextraneousconductivepartsimultaneouslyaccessiblepartsdirectcontact

indirectcontacttouchvoltagestepvoltage

safetyextra-lowvoltage(SELV)voltagetoearth

overvoltagetoearthshockcurrent

thresholdofperceptioncurrentthresholdoflet-gocurrent

thresholdofventricularfibrillationcurrentfaultcurrent

overloadcurrentshort-circuitcurrentresidualcurrent

totalimpedanceofthehumanbodysafetyimpedance

faultwithstandabilityunsafetemperatureinsulation(property)insulation(material)insulationsystembasicinsulation

附加绝缘双重绝缘加强绝缘绝缘电阻介电强度

介质强度试验泄漏电流

介电损耗损耗角

在正弦波的情况下品质因数

Q因数外壳防护罩遮拦阻挡物

电气间隙保护间隙爬电距离漏电距离隔离

安全距离伸臂范围载流量安全标志补充标志安全色TN系统TT系统IT系统

中性点有效接地系统

中性点非有效接地系统检修接地

工作接地保护接地重复接地故障接地接地电阻

接地故障因数接地故障电流接地短路电流

supplementaryinsulationdoubleinsulationreinforcedinsulationinsulationresistancedielectricstrengthdielectrictest

leakagecurrentdielectriclosslossangle

undersinusoidalconditionqualityfactor

qualityfactorenclosureprotectivecoverbarrier

obstacleclearanceprotectivegapcreepagedistancecreepagedistancetoisolate

safedistancearmsreach

current-carryingcapacitysafetymarkingsupplementarymarkingsafetycolour

TNsystemTTsystemITsystem

systemwitheffectivelyearthedneutralsystemwithnon-effectivelyearthedneutralinspectionearthing

workingearthingprotectiveearthingiterativeearthfaultearthing

earthingresistance,resistanceofanearthedconductor

earthfaultcurrentearthfaultcurrent

earthshortcircuitcurrent