专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷192(题后含答案及解析).pdf

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷192(题后含答案及解析)

题型有：4.GRAMMARamp;VOCABULARY

PARTIVGRAMMARVOCABULARY(15MIN)Directions:Thereare

thirtysentencesinthissection.Beneatheachsentencetherearefourwordsorphrases

markedA,B,CandD.Chooseonewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.

1．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?

A．Hereissuchabigstonethatnomancanliftit.

B．Hereissuchabigstoneasnomancanlift.

C．Hereissobigastonethatnomancanliftit.

D．Hereissobigastoneasnomancanlift.

正确答案：D

解析：so．．．that与such．．．that均可表示“如此……以致……”，引导结果

状语从句。so后接形容词或副词，而such后接名词。当so或such后既有形容

词又有单数可数名词时，其语序应为“so+形容词+a／an+名词”或“sucha／an+

形容词+名词+that”，故A、C都是正确的。而such．．．as．．．中的as是关系代

词，不可再有代词it出现，所以B项也正确。D项的句子结构不存在，so．．．as．．．只

用于否定结构．即notso．．．as…，且不表示因果关系D为本题答案。知识模

块：语法与词汇

2．Allthefollowingparticiples(分词)functionsasanattributiveEXCEPT

A．Didyouhearthechildrenscreaming?

B．Heisapersonbeingrichinhumor.

C．Adamagingearthquakeoccurredrecently.

D．Isthereanythinginterestingtotellme?

正确答案：A

解析：考查分词的用法。A的分词screaming是对宾语children的补充说明，

充当宾语补足语．在句子中不可省略，否则句意不完整。B、C、D的分词均作

定语，起修饰名词或代词的作用，该部分若省略不影响句意。因此答案为A。知

识模块：语法与词汇

3．HadPaulreceivedfourmorevotesinthelastelection,he______our

chairmannow.

A．were

B．musthavebeen

C．wouldhavebeen

D．wouldbe

正确答案：D

解析：题中的条件句省略了if，并将助动词had提到主语前面，表示对过去

情况的假设。而主句中的now提示是对现在情况的假设，应用“would／could

／might+动词原形”，答案为D。知识模块：语法与词汇

4．Itisimperativethatthestate-ownedenterprise______morefundsto

improveitsoutdatedproducingequipment.

A．hasto

B．attracts

C．attract

D．shallattract

正确答案：C

解析：考查虚拟语气的特殊形式。在“Itis+形容词+that”结构中，that引导

的主语从句有时可用“(s