2024届高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第一册Unit1PeopleofAchievement.pdfVIP

UNIT1PEOPLEOFACHIEVEMENT

一、阅读词汇——在词块中明义

1．physicalproperties物理特征

personalproperty私人财产

2．fromliquidtovapour从液体到蒸气

3．illegal/bannedsubstances非法/禁用物品

withoutsubstance毫无事实根据

4．atoppolitician大牌政客

5．numerouspeople许多人

6．extraordinarygenius非凡的天才

7．aneducationalinstitute教育机构

adistributioninstitution分配制度

8．mournthedead哀悼逝者

9．awater-savingdevice节水装置

10．draftaspeech起草发言稿

二、表达词汇——在语境中活用

(一)在括号内写出蓝体词汇在语境中的汉语意思

1.2021·全国乙卷书面表达Almostallkindsofinformationcanbeobtained

vt

throughtheInternet.(.获得)

vt

2．Shedefeatedallheropponentsandwonthegoldmedalinshooting.(.击

败)

3．Surprisingly,studentsoftheseniorschoolsaremostlygirls.(adv.主要地)

4．Citizensinthisareawereforcedtofleethecity.

vt

(.迅速离开)

n

5．Thecompetitionhadtobeputoffunderthespecialcircumstance.(.状况)

n

6．Thetheoryisnotyetscientificallyestablished.(.理论)

7．IfirstencounteredhimwhenstudyingatCambridge.

vt

(.偶然碰到)

n

8．Largesumsofmoneyhavebeendonatedtothedisasterarea.(.金额)

(二)写出蓝体词汇的语境之义及拓展形式

1．Understandinghistoryisvitaltounderstandingourselvesasapeopleand

asanation.(adj.极其重要的)

拓展：vitallyadv.极其；极大地

2．TsinghuaUniversitywasfoundedin1911.

vt

(.建立)

nadj

拓展：foundation．基础；(机构或组织的