2.1.1 常见机械零件.pptx

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2.1.1 常见机械零件.pptx

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机械工程专业英语江苏建筑职业技术学院智能制造学院MechanicalEngineering

Part1Commonmechanicalparts

Mechanicalparts,alsoknownasmechanicalcomponents,areinseparableindividualpartsthatmakeupmachineryandmachines.Itisthebasicunitofmachinery.1.1Introduction

Commonlyusedmechanicalpartsinclude:ShaftsBearingsGearsCouplingsClutchesKeysPinsChains1.1Introduction

Shaftisanimportantpartofmachinery,anditsfunctionistosupportrotatingpartsandtransmitmovementandpower.Thepartthatfixestheshaftandthepartsontheshaftcircumferentiallyandtransmitstorqueisakey.Thebearingisthesupportingshaftandthepartsontheshaft,whichcanmaintaintherotationaccuracyoftheshaftandreducethefrictionandwearbetweentheshaftandthesupport.Couplingsandclutchesconnecttwoshaftsindifferentmechanismssothattheycanrotateandtransmittorque.1.1Introduction

Themainfunctionoftheshaftistosupportrotatingparts,transmitmotionandpower.1.FunctionAccordingtothedifferentbearingload,theshaftcanbedividedinto:ashaftthatonlybearsthebendingmoment,suchasthefrontwheelaxleofabicycleandthewheelaxleofatrain.2.ClassificationMandrel1.1Introduction

ashaftthatmainlytransmitstorque,doesnotbearbendingmomentorbearsasmallbendingmoment.Suchasthetransmissionshaftbetweenthecargearboxandtherearaxle.Driveshaft1.2Shafts

ashaftthatnotonlytransmitstorque,butalsobearsbendingmoment.Suchastheoutputshaftofagearreducer.Rotatingshaft1.2Shafts

Accordingtotheshapeoftheaxis,theshaftcanbedividedintotwocategories:crankshaftandstraightshaft.Straightshaftscanbedividedintoopticalshaftsandsteppedshaftsaccordingtodifferentshapes.crankshaftstraightshaft1.2Shafts

Definition:Bearingsaresupportingparts,whicharepartsthatsupporttherotationorswingofthemachine.Function:Itisusedtosupporttheshaftandthepartsontheshaft,m