第01讲 单词+短语（必修1~必修3）重点易考单词变形+词义辨析（讲义）（原卷版）-2025年高考英语一轮复习讲练测（新教材新高考）.docx

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第01讲必修1~必修3词汇考点

目录

01考情透视·目标导航··························································2

02知识导图·思维引航··························································3

03考点突破·考法探究··························································4

考点一必修1~必修3核心词汇··············································4

知识点1核心单词知变形·················································4

知识点2核心单词知拼写·················································17

考点二必修1~必修3阅读词汇···············································23

知识点1阅读单词知词义·················································23

知识点2核心短语知辨析·················································30

04真题练习·命题洞现

真题实战······························································36

命题演练·····························································38

考点要求

考题统计

考情分析

教材词汇

课标词汇

派生词：

2023:rental,erase,statistician,bimonthly;

2022:strengthen,additionally;

2021:popularization,undoubtedly,outperform；

合成词：

2023:fiberglass,ecosystem,checkpoint;2021:makeup;footprint

转化词：mind(n.-v.);leaf(n.-v.);tear(n.-v.);

average(n.-v.);touch(v.-n.);

新高考词汇难度增大。阅读分值上涨，总阅读量2959词，阅读量上升。读后续写部分要求读写结合，需要更多的词汇积累和输出。分析最近的高考试题可知，

适度考查一些学生不常接触的高考词汇。

强化了对熟词生义的考查。

加大了对构词法的考查力度。

全面考查词汇在语境中灵活运用的能力，如情境意识、同义转换和概要思维能力。

复习目标：以新课标词汇为依据，新教材单词表为蓝本，以近三年新高考真题为导向，在一轮词汇复习中夯实词汇基础，并反复积累，运用构词法扩大词汇量并在大量的语篇阅读中迁移词汇运用能力，大胆猜测熟词的生义并积累地道的搭配和习惯用语。

考点一必修1~必修3核心词汇

知识点1核心单词知变形

【高考导航】

Forexample,acoatonafenceorapipeonthefloorwouldfrightenthemaway.

(2021上海卷写作)例如，篱笆上的一件外套或地板上的一根管子会把他们吓跑。

Itdoesn’timpresslikeGeorgeWashington’splantationonthePotomac,butLincoln’shomeindowntownSpringfield,LLLinois,hasprovedirresistibletovisitorssinceitopenedtothepublic.

（2021浙江卷知识运用）林肯在伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德市中心的家不像乔治·华盛顿在波托马克河畔的种植园那样给人留下深刻印象，但自从向公众开放以来，就吸引了无数游客。

Inthelab,keepingthingscleanandorganizedcanhelpprovideasaferenvironment.

（2021天津卷知识运用）在实验室里，保持物品整洁有序，有助于提供一个更安全的环境。

必修一单词变形

WelcomeUnit

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