2023-2024学年上海市闵行区高二下学期6月期末考试英语试卷含详解.docx

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2023学年第二学期高二年级学业质量调研

英语试卷

(考试时间105分钟，试卷满分115分)

考生注意：

1.本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

2.答题前，务必在答题纸规定的地方张贴条形码并填写考生信息。

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Overthelastsevenyears,moststateshavebannedtextingbydrivers.Publicservicecampaignshavealsotriedawiderangeofmethodstopersuadepeopletoputdowntheirphones___1___theyarebehindthewheel.

Yettheproblem,byjustaboutanymeasure,appearstobegettingworse.Americansarestilltextingwhiledriving,aswellasusingsocialnetworksandtakingphotos.Roadaccidents,which___2___(fall)foryears,arenowrisingsharply.

Thatispartly___3___peoplearedrivingmore,butMarkRosekind,thechiefoftheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration,saidinattentivedrivingwas“onlyincreasing,unfortunately.”

“Bigchangerequiresbigideas,”hesaidinaspeechlastmonth,___4___(refer)broadlytotheneedtoimproveroadsafety.So___5___(change)adistinctlymodernbehavior,lawmakersandpublichealthexpertsarereachingbacktoanoldapproach:Theywanttotreat___6___(distract)drivinglikedrivingafterconsumingalcohol.

Anidea___7___lawmakersinNewYorkistogivepoliceofficersanewdevicecalledtheTextalyzer.Itwouldworklikethis:AnofficerarrivingatthesceneofacrashcouldaskforthephonesofthedriversandusetheTextalyzertocheckintheoperatingsystemforrecentactivity.Thetechnologycoulddetermine___8___adriverhadjusttextedemailedordoneanythingelsenotallowedunderNewYork’shands-freedrivinglaws.

“Weneedsomethingonthebooks___9___canchangepeople’sbehavior,”saidFélixW.Ortiz,whopushedfort