内分泌科甲减ppt课件.pptxVIP

汇报人:xxx20xx-03-14内分泌科甲减ppt课件

目录CONTENCT甲状腺功能减退概述实验室检查与评估方法治疗方案及药物选择原则特殊情况下的甲减管理问题探讨预后评估及生活质量改善建议总结回顾与展望未来发展趋势

01甲状腺功能减退概述

甲减定义发病机制甲减定义与发病机制甲状腺功能减退（简称甲减），是由于甲状腺激素合成及分泌减少，或其生理效应不足所致机体代谢降低的一种疾病。甲状腺激素合成及分泌减少，或其生理效应不足，导致机体代谢降低。病因较复杂，以原发性者多见，其次为垂体性者，其他均属少见。

甲减可发生于任何年龄，但以成年女性多见。发病率随年龄增长而增加。流行病学特点包括自身免疫性疾病、甲状腺手术、颈部放疗、碘过量或缺乏、抗甲状腺药物等。危险因素流行病学特点及危险因素

以下附赠各项管理制度英文版（不需要可删）急救药品、器材管理制度:1.Rescuedrugsandequipmentshouldbefivefixed(fixedquantityandvariety,designatedplacement,designatedpersonstorage,regulardisinfectionandsterilization,regularinspectionandmaintenance)andtwotimely(timelyinspectionandmaintenance,timelyreceiptandsupplementation).Theitemisclearlymarkedandcannotbeusedarbitrarily.2.Thenecessaryrescueequipmentiscomplete,ingoodperformance,andinstandbycondition.3.Therescuedrugsarecomplete,withcleardruglabelsandnodiscoloration,deterioration,expiration,ordamage.Theyshouldbeplacedandusedintheorderofdrugexpirationdates(fromrighttoleft).4.Emergencydrugsanditemsforeachdepartmentsrescuevehicleshallbeuniformlyequippedaccordingtorequirements.Specializedemergencydrugsanditemsmustbereviewedandapprovedbythedepartmentdirectortodeterminethetype,quantity,specifications,anddosagetobeequipped.Rescuevehiclesmustbeplacedindesignatedlocationsandmanagedbydesignatedpersonneltoensuresafetyandeaseofuse.5.Afterusingrescuedrugsandequipment,theyshouldbefullyreplenishedwithin24hours.Iftheycannotbereplenishedduetospecialreasons,theyshouldbenotedonthehandoverregistrationformandreportedtotheheadnurseforcoordinationandresolutiontoensuretimelyuseduringpatientrescue.6.Thereisaregistrationbookfortheprovisionofdrugsandequipment.Ensureconsistencybetweenaccountsandmaterials,andhandoverbetweenshifts.7.Managementofsealedrescuevehicles:Beforesealing,theheadnurse(ornurseincharge)andan