2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero词汇训练新人教版必修1.docxVIP

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Unit5 NelsonMandela—amodernhero

基础知识默写篇

一、分层单词

写作词汇

adj.慷慨的;大方的

n.律师

n.舞台;阶段;时期

adj.乐意的;自愿的

n.报酬;奖金vt.酬劳;奖赏

n.总统;会长;校长

n.意见;看法;主张

vt.献身;专心于

阅读词汇

1.qualityn.2.foundvt.3.principlen.4.votev.n.5.attackvt.

escapevi.vt.

begvi.8.relativen.9.sentencevt.n.10.meanadj.

11.republicn.12.mankindn.13.feen.

youthn.

leaguen.

blanketn.

拓展词汇

adj.积极的;活跃的→ adv.积极地;活跃地→ n.活动

vt.献身;专心于→ adj.忠实的;挚爱的→ n.关爱;奉献;忠诚

adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的→ adv.和平地→ n.和平;平静

n.指导;引导→ vt.带领,引导n.向导

adj.法律的;依照法律的→ adj.非法的;违法的

adj.怀有希望的;有希望的→ adj.无望的

n.暴力;暴行→ adj.暴力的;猛烈的→ adv.猛烈地

adj.相等的;平等的→ n.平等;相等→ adv.同样地;相等地

adj.不公正的;不公平的→ adj.公正的;公平的

vt.教育;训练→ adj.受过教育的;有教养的→ n.教育→ n.教育工作者;教育家

n.残忍;残酷→ adj.残忍的

n.自我;自身→ adj.自私的→ adj.无私的;忘我的→ adv.无私地;忘我地

二、高频短语

失业

事实上

使充气;爆炸

在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中

求助于;致力于

丧气勇气或信心

当权;上台

设立;建立

被判处……(徒刑)

愿意做某事

三、经典句型

However, (那是一个时期)onehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.

(过去的三十年见证了)thegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywe (到达了一个阶段)wehavealmostnorightsatall.

3 (只有到那个时候,我们才决定)toanswerviolencewithviolence.

4.Theywerenotclevererthanme,butthey (的确通过了考试).

5.Ifeltbad (第一次给旅行团做讲解时).

基础知识运用篇

一、语境词汇运用

(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)

1.I’dliketothankmyfriend,who’sbeenvery (慷慨的)withhistime.

2.20percentofboyswanttodobusinessandanother20percentfavorthecareerofbeinga(律师).

3.Ourcompanyismoreconcernedwith (质量)thanquantity.4.They (请求)usnottopunishhim.

Thisbusinesscompanywas (建立)in1724.

Wereachedthe (阶段)wherewe’dgivenupanyhopeofcuringhercat.

Ifyouare (愿意)tohelpmewiththecleaning,Iwillaccompanyyoutothecinema.8.Theysucceededin (逃脱)fromtheburningbuildingbybreakingdownthedoor.

Thegovernment (奖赏)himforsavingtheoldmaninthewell.

Chinawonthebidforthe2022WinterOlympicGamesbecausetheygotthemost (投票).

Hewas (attack)byadogwhenhewaswalkingalongthestreet.

Inmy (观点),thekeytosolvingtheproblemistohavel