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(完整版)构词法练习及其答案

(完整版)构词法练习及其答案

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(完整版)构词法练习及其答案

高考能力测试构词法WordFormation

一．合成Compounding两个或更多的词合成一个词。

方式：1.直接写在一起。2.用连字符(—)连接。3.由两个分开的词构成。

合成adj

方式

例词

1adj＋adj

red-hot

2adj＋n

first-class，full—time，part-time

3adj＋现在分词

good-looking,free-thinking,

4adj＋过去分词

ready—made

5adj＋n—ed

good-tempered，middle-aged,cold-blooded

6n＋n-ed

iron-willed

7n＋adj

world—famous,day—long

8n＋现在分词

beauty-loving,freedom—loving,job-hunting，

9n＋过去分词

man—made，water—covered,

10adv＋adj

ever—green

11adv＋现在分词

hard-working,far-seeing

12adv＋过去分词

well—prepared,quickly—cured,well—known

13num＋n

five—year

14num＋n+adj

five-year—old

15num＋过去分词

four-legged,six—storied

(2）合成动词

构成方式

例词

1n＋v

day-dream

2adv＋v

overcome,upturn翻起

3adj＋v

white—wash

（3)合成n

构成方式

例词

1n＋n

horseback,bank-note，

newspaper，cellphone，

2adj＋n

back-yard，forehead,

3动名词＋n

hidingplace,reading-room

4v＋adv

get—off,breakin,

5adv＋v

output，overflow

（4）合成advhowever,maybe，wherever,whenever,forever

（5)合成代词whoever，，whatever，everyone,nobody,myself，something，anything，（6）合成介词inside在……里

后缀

例词

形

容

词

-al

central，industrial，national,natural

—an

European,American，Australian

—ern

eastern，northern，southern

-able

reasonable,horrible，terrible，believable，comfortable，forgettable，sensible

—ful

careful，cheerful，grateful，faithful,

-ish

childish,Swedish,selfish

—ive

destructive，collective，active,creative,effective

-y

thirsty,dirty,windy,sunny,cloudy,healthy,funny

-less

careless，hopeless,helpless，homeless，sleepless，fearless，limitless

-en

golden,wooden,woolen

-ous

courageous,famous，continuous，serious,various

—ary

imaginary,revolutionary，secondary

-ic

realistic，historic，poetic

-some

troublesome,burdensome,lonesome,handsome

-like

childlike,womanlike，manlike

-ant

ignorant，significant,observant,important

—ent

diligent,silent,excellent，frequent

—ly

lively,friendly，lovely,weekly,broth