高等数学名词汉英对照表.docxVIP

映射mapping

集合Set

空集empty子集subset元素element区间interval

开区间Openinterval闭区间closedinterval邻域neighborhood

函数function定义域domain单调monotone

值域rangeoffunction

变量variable

自变量independentvariable

常量constantquantity

单调递减monotonicdecreasing单调递增monotonicincreasing严格递减Strictlydecreasing严格递增Strictlyincreasing单调函数monotonicfunction

单调递减函数monotonicdecreasingfunction单调递增函数monotonicincreasingfunction周期period

周期函数periodicfunction初等函数elementaryfunction平滑smooth

一元函数functionofonevariable

多元函数functionofseveralvariables

偶函数evenfunction

参数方程parametricequation

参数式parametricform

数列sequence

递减数列Decreasingsequence

极限thelimit

左极限Left-handlimit

极限值limitvalue临界点criticalpoint临界值criticalvalue收敛converge

发散(性)divergence

夹逼准则squeezerule

无穷大infinite

无穷小infinitesimal

连续性continuity

不连续discontinuous

连续函数continuousfunction

左连续continuityfromtheleft

间断点discontinuitypoint

拐点inflection(inflexion)point

有界的bounded

导数derivative

左导数Left-handderivative右导数Right-handderivative一阶导数firstderivative

导函数derivedfunction

可导derivable

单调monotone

反函数Inversefunction

高阶导数higherorderderivative

一阶first-order

阶order

显函数explicitfunction隐函数Implicitfunction变化率Rateofchange

微积分Calculus

微分学differential

微分differentialcalculus全微分totaldifferential引理lemma

凸convex

凹concave

最大值greatestvalue

最小值leastvalue极大点maximumpoint极大值maximumvalue极小点minimumpoint极小值minimumvalue

去心邻域Gototheheartoftheneighborhood

曲率curvature

充要条件necessaryandsufficientcondition微分中值定理differentialmeanvaluetheorem中值定理meanvaluetheorem

柯西均值定理Cauch’sMeanValueTheorem

洛必达法则L′Hospital′srule拉格朗日定理Lagrangetheorem泰勒定理Taylor’stheorem

积分学integral

不定积分indefiniteintegral

原函数primitivefunction

消元法eliminationmethod

换元积分法integrationbysubstitution

分部积分法Integrationbypart

有理函数Rationalfunction

定积分Definiteintegral

积分因子integratingfactor积分常数integrationconstant反常积分Improperintegral

极坐标polar