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2023年考研英语真题答案与解析
SectionIUseofEnglish
AncientGreckphilosopherAristotleviewedlaughterasabodilyexerciseprecioustohealth.
But1(C.despite)someclaimstothecontrary,laughingprobablyhaslittleinfluenceonphysical
fitness.Laughterdoes2(D.produce)short-termchangesinthefunctionoftheheartanditsblood
vessels,3(B.boosting)heartrateandoxygenconsumption.Butbecausehardlaughterisdifficultto
4(B,sustain),agoodlaughisunlikelytohave5(A.measurable)benefitstheway,say,walkingor
joggingdoes.
6(B.Infact),insteadofstrainingmusclestobuildthem,asexercisedoes,laughterapparently
accomplishesthe7(A.opposite).Studiesdatingbacktothe1930sindicatethatlaughter
8(D.relaxes)muscles,decreasingmuscletoneforupto45minutesafterthelaughdiesdown.
Suchbodilyreactionmightconceivablyhelp9(C.moderate)theeffectsofpsychological
stress.Anyway,theactoflaughingprobablydoesproduceothertypesof10(A.physical)feedback,
thatimproveanindividualsemotionalstate.11(B.Accordingto)oneclassicaltheoryofemotion,
ourfeelingsarepartiallyrooted12(C.in)physicalreactions.Itwasarguedattheendofthe19th
centurythathumansdonotcry13(D.because)theyaresadbuttheybecomesadwhenthetears
begintoflow.
Althoughsadnessalso14(C.precedes)tears,evidencesuggeststhatemotionscanflow
15(B.from)muscularresponses.Inanexperimentpublishedin1988,socialpsychologistFritz
StrackoftheUniversityofWūrzburginGermanyaskedvolunteersto16(D.hold)apeneitherwith
theirteeth—therebycreatinganartificialsmile—orwiththeirlips,whichwouldproducea(n)
17(A.disappointed)expression.Thoseforcedtoexercisetheirsmilingmuscles18(D,reacted)more
exuberantlytofunnycartonsthandidthosewhosemouthswerecontractedinafrown,
19(A.suggesting)thatexpressionsmayinfluenceemotionsratherthanjusttheotherwayaround.
20(C.Similarly),thephysicalactoflaughtercouldimprovemood.
古希腊哲学家亚里士多德认为笑是“种身体运动，对健康来
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