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ImplementtheDiffServQoSModelIntroducingTrafficPolicingandShaping
TrafficPolicingandShapingOverview
TrafficPolicingandShapingOverviewThesemechanismsmustclassifypacketsbeforepolicingorshapingthetrafficrate.Trafficpolicingtypicallydropsormarksexcesstraffictostaywithinatrafficratelimit.Trafficshapingqueuesexcesspacketstostaywithinthedesiredtrafficrate.
WhyUsePolicing?Tolimitaccesstoresourceswhenhigh-speedaccessisusedbutnotdesired(subrateaccess)TolimitthetrafficrateofcertainapplicationsortrafficclassesTomarkdown(recolor)exceedingtrafficatLayer2or
Layer3
WhyUseShaping?TopreventandmanagecongestioninATM,FrameRelay,andMetroEthernetnetworks,whereasymmetricbandwidthsareusedalongthetrafficpathToregulatethesendingtrafficratetomatchthesubscribed(committed)rateinATM,FrameRelay,orMetroEthernetnetworksToimplementshapingatthenetworkedge
WhyUseTrafficConditioners?
TrafficPolicingExampleDonotrate-limittrafficfrommission-criticalserver.Rate-limitfile-sharingapplicationtrafficto56kbps.
TrafficPolicingExampleDonotrate-limittrafficfrommission-criticalserver.Rate-limitfile-sharingapplicationtrafficto56kbps.
TrafficPolicingandShapingExample
TrafficPolicingandShapingExampleCentraltoremotesitespeedmismatch
TrafficPolicingandShapingExampleCentraltoremotesitespeedmismatchRemotetocentralsiteoversubscription
TrafficPolicingandShapingExampleCentraltoremotesitespeedmismatchRemotetocentralsiteoversubscriptionBothsituationsresultinbufferingandindelayedordroppedpackets.
Policingvs.Shaping
Policingvs.Shapingingandoutgoingdirections.Out-of-profilepacketsaredropped.DroppingcausesTCPretransmits.Policingsupportspacketmarkingor
re-marking.Outgoingdirectiononly.Out-of-profilepacketsarequeueduntilabuffergetsfull.BufferingminimizesTCPretransmits.Markingorre-marking
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