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TheTransportLayer–Part2
ContentsTCP(TransmissionControlProtocol)(Section6.5)IntroductiontoTCPTheTCPServiceModelTheTCPSegmentHeaderTCPConnectionEstablishmentTCPConnectionReleaseTCPConnectionManagementModelingTCPTransmissionPolicyTCPCongestionControlTCPTimerManagement
IntroductiontoTCPTCP(TransmissionControlProtocol)wasspecificallydesignedtoprovideareliableend-to-endbytestreamoveranunreliableinternetwork.connection-oriented:aTCPconnectionisestablishedbetweentwoapplicationsbeforetheycanexchangedataPoint-to-point:broadcastingandmulticastingarenotapplicabletoTCPATCPconnectionisabytestream,notamessagestreameverybyteonaTCPconnectionhasitsown32-bitsequencenumber.TCPsegmentTCP’sadaptivetimeoutandretransmissionTCPalsoprovidesflowcontrol:AreceivingTCPonlyallowstheotherendtosendasmuchdataasthereceiverhasbuffersfor.TCPdoesnotinterpretthecontentsofthebytesatallTCPprovidesafull-duplexservicetotheapplicationlayerRFCs:793,1122,1323,2018,2581
TheTCPServiceModelSomeassignedports.PortProtocolUse21FTPFiletransfer23TelnetRemotelogin25SMTPE-mail69TFTPTrivialFileTransferProtocol79FingerLookupinfoaboutauser80HTTPWorldWideWeb110POP-3Remotee-mailaccess119NNTPUSENETnewsTCPPort:istheTCPnameforaTSAP.
TheTCPServiceModel(2)(a)Four512-bytesegmentssentasseparateIPdatagrams.(b)The2048bytesofdatadeliveredtotheapplicationinasingleREADCALL.
TheTCPSegmentHeaderTCPHeader.
TCPConnectionEstablishment(a)TCPconnectionestablishmentinthenormalcase.(b)Callcollision.6-31
ClientServerSYNJSYNk,ackJ+1ackk+1FINMackM+1ackN+1FINN(activeopen)SYN_SENTLISTEN(passiveopen)SYN_RCVDESTABLISHEDESTABLISHED(activeclose)FIN_WAIT_1CLOSE_WAIT(passiveclose)FIN_WAIT_2TIME_WAITLAST_ACKCLOSEDFigure18.13TCPstatescorrespondingtonormalconnectionestablishmentandtermination
TCPConnectionManagem
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