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CHAPTER8
EstimatingwithConfidence8.2EstimatingaPopulationProportion
STATEandCHECKtheRandom,10%,andLargeCountsconditionsforconstructingaconfidenceintervalforapopulationproportion.DETERMINEcriticalvaluesforcalculatingaC%confidenceintervalforapopulationproportionusingatableortechnology.CONSTRUCTandINTERPRETaconfidenceintervalforapopulationproportion.DETERMINEthesamplesizerequiredtoobtainaC%confidenceintervalforapopulationproportionwithaspecifiedmarginoferror.EstimatingaPopulationProportion
Activity:TheBeadsYourteacherhasacontainerfullofdifferentcoloredbeads.Yourgoalistoestimatetheactualproportionofredbeadsinthecontainer.Formteamsof3or4students.Determinehowtouseacuptogetasimplerandomsampleofbeadsfromthecontainer.EachteamistocollectoneSRSofbeads.Determineapointestimatefortheunknownpopulationproportion.Finda95%confidenceintervalfortheparameterp.Consideranyconditionsthatarerequiredforthemethodsyouuse.Compareyourresultswiththeotherteamsintheclass.
ConditionsforEstimatingpSupposeoneSRSofbeadsresultedin107redbeadsand144beadsofanothercolor.ThepointestimatefortheunknownproportionpofredbeadsinthepopulationwouldbeHowcanweusethisinformationtofindaconfidenceintervalforp?
ConditionsforEstimatingpBeforeconstructingaconfidenceintervalforp,youshouldchecksomeimportantconditionsConditionsforConstructingaConfidenceIntervalAboutaProportionRandom:Thedatacomefromawell-designedrandomsampleorrandomizedexperiment.10%:Whensamplingwithoutreplacement,checkthat?LargeCounts:Both areatleast10.
ConstructingaConfidenceIntervalforpWecanusethegeneralformulafromSection8.1toconstructaconfidenceintervalforanunknownpopulationproportionp:Whenthestandarddeviationofastatisticisestimatedfromdata,theresultsi
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