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CiscoIOSThreatDefenseFeaturesImplementingCiscoIOSFirewalls
ConfiguringCiscoIOSFirewallfromtheCLI
CiscoIOSFirewallConfiguration
TasksUsingtheCLIPickaninterface:internalorexternal.ConfigureIPACLsattheinterface.Defineinspectionrules.ApplyinspectionrulesandACLstointerfaces.Testandverify.
SetAuditTrailsandAlertsRouter(config)#loggingonRouter(config)#logginghostRouter(config)#ipinspectaudit-trailRouter(config)#noipinspectalert-offEnablesthedeliveryofaudittrailmessagesusingsyslogipinspectaudit-trailRouter(config)#Enablesreal-timealertsnoipinspectalert-offRouter(config)#
DefineInspectionRulesfor
ApplicationProtocolsipinspectnameinspection-nameprotocol[alert{on|off}][audit-trail{on|off}][timeoutseconds]Definestheapplicationprotocolstoinspect.Willbeappliedtoaninterface:Availableprotocolsaretcp,udp,icmp,smtp,esmtp,cuseeme,ftp,ftps,http,h323,netshow,rcmd,realaudio,rpc,rtsp,sip,skinny,sqlnet,tftp,vdolive,etc.Alert,audit-trail,andtimeoutareconfigurableperprotocol,andoverrideglobalsettings.Router(config)#Router(config)#ipinspectnameFWRULEsmtpalertonaudit-trailontimeout300Router(config)#ipinspectnameFWRULEftpalertonaudit-trailontimeout300
ApplyanInspectionRuletoanInterfaceipinspectinspection-name{in|out}AppliesthenamedinspectionruletoaninterfaceRouter(config-if)#Router(config)#interfacee0/0Router(config-if)#ipinspectFWRULEinAppliestheinspectionruletointerfacee0/0ininwarddirection
GuidelinesforApplyingInspection
RulesandACLstoInterfacesOntheinterfacewheretrafficinitiates:ApplyACLontheinwarddirectionthatpermitsonlywantedtraffic.Applyruleontheinwarddirectionthatinspectswantedtraffic.Onallotherinterfaces,applyACLontheinwarddirectionthatdeniesallunwantedtraffic.
Example:Two-InterfaceFirewallipinspectnameOUTBOUNDtcpipinspectnameOUTBOUNDudpipinspectnameOU
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