扩展服务提供商网络配置监控联盟概述三通学院bgp32s06l06.pptx

扩展服务提供商网络配置监控联盟概述三通学院bgp32s06l06.pptx

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ScalingServiceProviderNetworksConfiguringandMonitoringConfederations

OutlineOverviewBGPConfederationDesignRulesPlanningBGPConfederationsConfiguringBGPConfederationsMonitoringBGPConfederationsSummary

BGPConfederationDesignRulesIBGPfullmeshwithineachmember-ASisrequired.RoutereflectorsmightbeusedwithineachAStorelaxtheIBGPfull-meshrequirements.ThereisnotopologylimitationonEBGPsessionsbetweenautonomoussystemswithinaconfederation.Theintra-confederationEBGPsessionswillfollowthephysicaltopologyofthenetwork.

PlanningBGPConfederationsDividethetransitASintosmallerareas.Followthephysicaltopologyofthenetwork.DefinetheASnumberforeacharea.UseASnumbersreservedforprivateuse

(64512–65535).VerifytheCiscoIOSreleaselevel.AllroutershavetosupportBGPconfederations.ConverteachareaintoanAS.AtotalrewriteoftheBGPconfigurationisrequired.

ConfiguringBGPConfederationsStarttheBGPprocesswiththemember-ASnumber.SpecifyanexternalASnumber.MustbedefinedinallrouterswithinconfederationListallmember-ASnumbersintheconfederation.MustbedefinedinallrouterswithanEBGPsession

norouterbgpas-numberrouterbgpmember-as-number router(config)#RemovesoldBGPprocessandconfiguresBGPprocesswithmember-ASnumberbgpconfederationidentifierexternal-as-numberrouter(config-router)#Configuresexternalconfederation-wideASnumberbgpconfederationpeerslist-of-intra-confederation-as router(config-router)#DefinesalltheotherautonomoussystemsintheconfederationConfiguringBGPConfederations(Cont.)

ConfiguringBGPConfederations—SampleConfiguration

MonitoringBGPConfederationsshowipbgpneighbors routerDisplayswhetheraneighboriswithintheconfederationshowipbgpprefix[mask]routerDisplaysinternalandexternalsegmentsofthe

AS-pathattributeDisplayswhetherthepathisexternal,internal,orintra-confederationexternal

MonitoringIntra-Confederation

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